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A finite word $w\in\{0,1\}^*$ is balanced if for every equal-length factors $u$ and $v$ of every cyclic shift of $w$ we have $||u|_1-|v|_1| <= 1$. This new class of finite words were defined in [JZ]. In [J], there was proved several results…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Jetro Vesti

We discuss the Siciak-Zaharjuta extremal function of pluripotential theory for the unit ball in C^d for spaces of polynomials with the notion of degree determined by a convex body P. We then use it to analyze the approximation properties of…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-09 T. Bloom , L. Bos , N. Levenberg , S. Ma'u , F. Piazzon

Let {A} be a system of operators. With any element x we associate the set of elements {Ax}. We study conditions under which there exists an element x such that the sum of p-th powers of norms of the elements {Ax} is equal to infinity.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-10 Ivan Feshchenko

We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Gergö Roósz , István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

We study the problem of maximizing R{\'e}nyi entropy of order $2$ (equivalently, minimizing the index of coincidence) over the set of joint distributions with prescribed marginals. A closed-form optimizer is known under a feasibility…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Pierre Jean-Claude Robert Bertrand

In this paper we introduce the notion of an almost preserved extreme point (APEP) of a set as a weakening of the concept of preserved extreme points, and we systematically study such points. As a main result, we prove that a Banach space…

In this paper, the study of extreme value bounds for topological indices is crucial for understanding their influence on trees and bipartite graphs. For integers $\alpha, p$ satisfying $1 \leq p \leq \alpha \leq \Delta - 3$, the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

The $n$-grid $E_n$ consists of $n$ equally spaced points in $[-1,1]$ including the endpoints $\pm 1$. The extremal polynomial $p_n^*$ is the polynomial that maximizes the uniform norm $\| p \|_{[-1,1]}$ among polynomials $p$ of degree $\leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-27 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We survey results concerning sharp estimates on volumes of sections and projections of certain convex bodies, mainly $\ell_p$ balls, by and onto lower dimensional subspaces. This subject emerged from geometry of numbers several decades ago…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Temporal Point Processes (TPP) with partial likelihoods involving a latent structure often entail an intractable marginalization, thus making inference hard. We propose a novel approach to Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) involving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Amrith Setlur , Barnabás Póczós

We exhibit subshifts admitting weakly mixing (probability) measures, for arbitrary $\epsilon > 0$, with word complexity $p$ satisfying $\limsup \frac{p(q)}{q} < 1.5 + \epsilon$. For arbitrary $f(q) \to \infty$, said subshifts can be made to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 Darren Creutz

For probability distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we study the optimal sample size N = N(n,p) that suffices to uniformly approximate the pth moments of all one-dimensional marginals. Under the assumption that the marginals have bounded 4p…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Roman Vershynin

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of entropy and approximation numbers of the compact embedding $E^m_{p,\sigma}(B)\hookrightarrow L_p(B)$, $1\leq p<\infty,$ defined on the unit ball $B$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Here $E^m_{p,\sigma}(B)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-03 Therese Mieth

Inspired by the work of Karamata, we consider an extremization problem associated with the probability of intersecting two random chords inside a circle of radius $r, \, r \in (0,1]$, where the endpoints of the chords are drawn according to…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-06-12 Cynthia Bortolotto , João P. G. Ramos

In the study of quantum nonlocality, one obstacle is that the analytical criterion for identifying the boundaries between quantum and postquantum correlations has not yet been given, even in the simplest Bell scenario. We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka

In this paper, we study the minimal number of elements of maximal order within a zero-sumfree sequence in a finite Abelian p-group. For this purpose, in the general context of finite Abelian groups, we introduce a new number, for which…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Benjamin Girard

Suppose that there is a ground set which consists of a large number of vectors in a Hilbert space. Consider the problem of selecting a subset of the ground set such that the projection of a vector of interest onto the subspace spanned by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Zhenliang Zhang , Yuan Wang , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ali Pezeshki , Louis Scharf

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$, and run a simple random walk until hitting one of the obstacles. For $d\geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Jian Ding , Changji Xu

Dense random packings of hard particles are useful models of granular media and are closely related to the structure of nonequilibrium low-temperature amorphous phases of matter. Most work has been done for random jammed packings of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. Jiao , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

Consider the binomial model $G^{d+1}(n,p)$ of the random $(d+1)$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, where each edge is present, independently of one another, with probability $p:\mathbb{N}\to[0,1]$. We prove that, for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-23 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Márcio Telles