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We employ classical and ring polymer molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of nuclear quantum fluctuations on the structure and the water exchange dynamics of aqueous solutions of lithium and fluoride ions. While we obtain…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Liem X. Dang

Although liquid water is ubiquitous in chemical reactions at roots of life and climate on the earth, the prediction of its properties by high-level ab initio molecular dynamics simulations still represents a formidable task for quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Andrea Zen , Ye Luo , Guglielmo Mazzola , Leonardo Guidoni , Sandro Sorella

The spectral features of water clusters provide important information on their structure and dynamics and can assist in deciphering the nature of the local environment of aqueous solutions in a variety of different conditions. Accurately…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 T. Baird , R. Vuilleumier , S. Bonella

Treating water as a linearly responding dielectric continuum on molecular length scales allows very simple estimates of solvation structure and thermodynamics for charged and polar solutes. While this approach can successfully account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Stephen J. Cox , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Phillip L. Geissler

Molecules like water have vibrational modes with a zero-point energy well above room temperature. As a consequence, classical molecular dynamics simulations of their liquids largely underestimate the energy of modes with a higher zero-point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Sriram Ganeshan , Rafael Ramírez , M. V. Fernández-Serra

The development of quantum algorithms to solve quantum chemistry problems has offered a promising new paradigm of performing computer simulations at the scale of atoms and molecules. Although majority of the research so far has focused on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nirmal M R , Shampa Sarkar , Manoj Nambiar

Rates of conversions of molecular internal energy to and from kinetic energy by means of molecular collision allows to compute collisional line shapes and transport properties of gases. Knowledge of ro-vibrational quenching rates is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Laurent Wiesenfeld

We argue that flows of the quantum electronic liquid in the Fractional Quantum Hall state are comprehensively described by the hydrodynamics of vortices in the quantum incompressible rotating liquid. We obtain the quantum hydrodynamics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-22 P. Wiegmann

The dynamics of water in electrolyte solutions exhibits a striking, ion-specific anomaly: the diffusion coefficient of water is enhanced relative to the neat liquid in chaotropic CsI solutions, yet suppressed in kosmotropic NaCl solutions.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Massimo Ciacchi , Ilnur Saitov , Nico Di Fonte , Isabella Daidone , Carlo Pierleoni

We present an overview of the role of quantum coherence in influencing nonadiabatic processes in the condensed phase. Equations of motion for mixed quantum-classical dynamics are derived from the Consistent Histories interpretation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eric R. Bittner

Vibrational spectroscopy is key for probing the interplay between the structure and dynamics of aqueous systems. In order to map different regions of experimental spectra to the microscopic structure of a system, it is important to combine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Sam Shepherd , Jinggang Lan , David M. Wilkins , Venkat Kapil

For quantum systems with competing potentials, the conventional perturbation theory often yields an asymptotic series and the subsequent numerical outcome becomes uncertain. To tackle such kind of problems, we develop a general solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. Mineo , Sheng D. Chao

In this paper we apply quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) to study the quantum evolution of a system of spinning particles and particles that have the electric dipole moments EDM in the rotating reference frame. The method presented is based on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

After ionization of an inner-valence electron of molecules, the resulting cation-radicals store substantial internal energy which, if sufficient, can trigger ejection of an additional electron in an Auger decay usually followed by molecule…

Sum frequency generation vibrational spectra of the water molecules at the NaF and KF aqueous solution surfaces showed significantly different spectral features and different concentration dependence. This result is the first direct…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Ran-ran Feng , Hong-tao Bian , Yuan Guo , Hong-fei Wang*

We have applied path integral molecular dynamics simulations to investigate nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational dynamics of water molecules at the water-air interface. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies of the O-H…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Deepak Ojha , Andrés Henao , Frederik Zysk , Thomas D. Kühne

Lattice vibrations within crystalline solids, or phonons, provide information on a variety of important material characteristics, from thermal qualities to optical properties and phase transition behaviour. When the material contains light…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Taylor Baird , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Sara Bonella

The accurate computation of properties of large molecular systems is classically infeasible and is one of the applications in which it is hoped that quantum computers will demonstrate an advantage over classical devices. However, due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Michael A. Jones , Harish J. Vallury , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The nature of mobility of ions and water molecules in dilute aqueous solutions of electrolytes (at most fifteen water molecules per ion) is investigated. It is shown that the behavior of the mobility coefficients of water molecules and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 L. A. Bulavin , I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh , K. M. Pankratov

Quantum simulation of molecular electronic structure is one of the most promising applications of quantum computing. However, achieving chemically accurate predictions for strongly correlated systems requires quantum phase estimation (QPE)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Shota Kanasugi , Riki Toshio , Kazunori Maruyama , Hirotaka Oshima