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The dynamics of quasicrystals is more complicated than the dynamics of periodic solids and difficult to study in experiments. Here, we investigate a decagonal and a dodecagonal quasicrystal using molecular dynamics simulations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Michael Engel , Masahiro Umezaki , Hans-Rainer Trebin , Takashi Odagaki

The nucleation of quasicrystals remains a fundamental puzzle, primarily due to the absence of a periodic translational template. Here, we demonstrate that phasons - hidden degrees of freedom unique to quasiperiodic order - drive diverse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gang Cui , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

A mechanism is presented through which very light scalar degrees of freedom obeying the nonlinear sigma model equation can emerge in spontaneously broken gauge theories. The mechanism operates in extra dimensional theories in which a) there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Neil Turok

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a central paradigm of elementary particle physics, magnetism, superfluidity and superconductivity. According to Goldstone's theorem, phase transitions that break continuous symmetries lead to the existence…

In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

A megascopic revalidation is offered providing responses and resolutions of current inconsistencies and existing contradictions in present-day quantum theory. As the core of this study we present an independent proof of the Goldstone…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Michal Svrček

The convergence of spectra via two-scale convergence for double-porosity models is well known. A crucial assumption in these works is that the stiff component of the body forms a connected set. We show that under a relaxation of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-23 Shane Cooper

Quasiperiodic potentials and dipolar interactions each impose long-range order in quantum systems, but their interplay unlocks a rich landscape of unexplored quantum phases. In this work, we investigate how dipolar bosonic crystals respond…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Paolo Molignini , Barnali Chakrabarti

We develop a semi-holographic model for the out-of-equilibrium dynamics during the partonic stages of an ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision. The model combines a weakly-coupled hard sector, involving gluon modes with energy and momenta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Edmond Iancu , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

Superconductivity owes its properties to the phase of the electron pair condensate that breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry. In the most traditional ground state, the phase is uniform and rigid. The normal state can be unstable towards special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-05 P. Holmvall , M. Fogelström , T. Löfwander , A. B. Vorontsov

We introduce a topology ${\cal T}$ on the space $U$ of uniformly discrete subsets of the Euclidean space. Assume that $S$ in $U$ admits a unique autocorrelation measure. The diffraction measure of $S$ is purely atomic if and only if $S$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Gouere

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

We use Gauge/Gravity duality to write down an effective low energy holographic theory of charge density waves. We consider a simple gravity model which breaks translations spontaneously in the dual field theory in a homogeneous manner,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

The vibrational anomalies of glasses, in particular the boson peak, are addressed from the standpoint of heterogeneous elasticity, namely the spatial fluctuations of elastic constants caused by the structural disorder of the amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco

The frequency dependence of dynamical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional structures with hydrogen bonds is studied on the basis of pseudospin-electron model. It takes into account the proton-electron interaction, external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 R. Ya. Stetsiv

A simple four-mode Bose-Hubbard model with intrinsic time scale separation can be considered as a paradigm for mesoscopic quantum systems in thermal contact. In our previous work we showed that in addition to coherent particle exchange, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 M. P. Strzys , J. R. Anglin

In this article, we discuss the stability of soft quasicrystalline phases in a coupled-mode Swift-Hohenberg model for three-component systems, where the characteristic length scales are governed by the positive-definite gradient terms.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kai Jiang , Jiajun Tong , Pingwen Zhang

Vacancy swelling of quasicrystals under irradiation is considered. In quasicrystals, the evolution of dislocations is accompanied by the formation of phasons which are localized topological defects of the vacancy and interstitial types. At…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Galina N. Lavrova , Anatoliy A. Turkin , Alexander S. Bakai

A variety of condensed matter systems describe gapless modes that can be interpreted as Nambu-Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken Poincar\'e symmetry. In this paper we derive new soft theorems constraining the tree-level scattering of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Clifford Cheung , Maria Derda , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez