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Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

We discuss the possibility that in finite density QCD an anisotropic phase is realized. This case might arise for quarks with different chemical potential and/or different masses. In this phase crystalline structures may be formed. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

Deterministic quasiperiodicity in quantum systems has long been associated with localization, criticality, or glassy behavior, and has therefore been believed to suppress long-range order rather than stabilize it. Here we demonstrate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Chao Zhang

We study the emergence of quasicrystal configurations produced purely by quantum fluctuations in the ground-state phase diagram of interacting bosonic systems. By using a variational mean-field approach, we determine the relevant features…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-25 A. Mendoza-Coto , R. Turcati , V. Zampronio , R. Díaz-Méndez , T. Macrì , F. Cinti

We derive a phase field crystal model that couples the diffusive evolution of a microscopic structure with the fast dynamics of a macroscopic velocity field, explicitly accounting for the relaxation of elastic excitations. This model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Vidar Skogvoll , Marco Salvalaglio , Luiza Angheluta

Quasicondensation in one dimension is known to occur for equilibrium systems of hard-core bosons (HCBs) at zero temperature. This phenomenon arises due to the off-diagonal long-range order in the ground state, characterized by a power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 A. Takács , S. Scopa , P. Calabrese , L. Vidmar , J. Dubail

A theory for the non-local stress in liquids captures the crossover from viscous to elastic correlations upon supercooling. It explains the emergence of long-ranged stress fields in glass which originate from the coupling of shear stress to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystals, elasticity is associated with phonons, quantized sound-wave excitations. Phonon-like excitations exist also in glasses at very high frequencies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We study by means of first principle Quantum Monte Carlo simulations the ground state phase diagram of a system of dipolar bosons with aligned dipole moments, and with the inclusion of a two-body repulsive potential of varying range. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Youssef Kora , Massimo Boninsegni

We revisit the construction of the composite Higgs models in a context of the bottom-up holographic approach. The soft wall framework is under consideration imposing the translation of the $4D$ global symmetry breaking characteristic to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Domenec Espriu , Alisa Katanaeva

We propose a simple phenomenological model to analyze vibrational characteristics of quasicrystals (QCs). The interpretation of the obtained recently data is based on the existence of almost dispersionless optical modes most probably…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Boissieu , R. Currat , S. Francoual , E. Kats

We study a scenario for the very early universe in which there is a fast phase transition from a non-geometric, high temperature phase to a low temperature, geometric phase described by a classical solution to the Einstein equations. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin , Carlo R. Contaldi

We discuss spontaneous symmetry breaking of open classical and quantum systems. When a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken in an open system, a gapless excitation mode appears corresponding to the Nambu-Goldstone mode. Unlike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Yuki Minami

Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is examined via vulcanization theory. The spatial heterogeneity in the \emph{structure} of soft random solids is a result of the fluctuations locked-in at their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

Solid-like behavior at low energies and long distances is usually associated with the spontaneous breaking of spatial translations at microscopic scales, as in the case of a lattice of atoms. We exhibit three quantum field theories that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Angelo Esposito , Rafael Krichevsky , Alberto Nicolis

Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the translational dynamics of particles with dipolar interactions in homogenous external fields. For a broad range of concentrations, we find that the anisotropic, yet normal diffusive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jelena Jordanovic , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Fractonic phases of matter, a class of states in which collective excitations with constrained mobility exist, were originally discovered in the study of quantum error-correcting codes in solvable lattice spin models such as Haah's code and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ling-Zheng Xia , Lixin Xu , Wei-Jia Li

We use an extended version of the standard tunneling model to explain the anisotropic sound absorption in decagonal quasicrystals. The glassy properties are determined by an ensemble of two level systems (TLS), arbitrarily oriented. The TLS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Dmitry V. Churochkin

We review a new theory of viscoelasticity of a glass-forming viscous liquid near and below the glass transition. In our model we assume that each point in the material has a specific viscosity, which varies randomly in space according to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco , Valerio Mazzone

Double layer two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit a fascinating collective phase believed to exhibit both quantum ferromagnetism and excitonic superfluidity. This unusual phase has recently been found to exhibit tunneling phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West