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Little Higgs models have an enlarged global symmetry which makes the Higgs boson a pseudo-Goldstone boson. This symmetry typically contains spontaneously broken U(1) subgroups which provide light electroweak-singlet pseudoscalars. Unless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Kilian , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter

We describe a class of relativistic models incorporating finite density of matter in which spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries leads to a lesser number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons than that required by the Goldstone theorem. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We study different phases in the holographic model of d-wave superconductor. These are described by solutions to the classical equations of motion found in different ansatze. Apart from the known homogeneous d-wave superconducting phase we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexander Krikun

Holographic QCD is an extra-dimensional approach to modeling hadrons, the bound states of the strong interactions. In holographic models, the extra spatial dimension creates a waveguide for fields, and the discrete towers of modes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Joshua Erlich

We perform a detailed analysis of a large class of effective holographic models with broken translations at finite charge density and magnetic field. We exhaustively discuss the dispersion relations of the hydrodynamic modes at zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Matteo Baggioli , Sebastian Grieninger , Li Li

We use the amplitude expansion in the phase field crystal framework to formulate an approach where the fields describing the microscopic structure of the material are coupled to a hydrodynamic velocity field. The model is shown to reduce to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 V. Heinonen , C. V. Achim , J. M. Kosterlitz , See-Chen Ying , J. Lowengrub , T. Ala-Nissila

We study a 5D bottom-up holographic model that is expected to describe the dynamics of the minimal composite Higgs model characterized by a $SO(5)\to SO(4)$ global symmetry breaking pattern. We assume that the fundamental degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 D. Espriu , A. Katanaeva

We consider holographic superconductors in a broad class of massive gravity backgrounds. These theories provide a holographic description of a superconductor with broken translational symmetry. Such models exhibit a rich phase structure:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Matteo Baggioli , Mikhail Goykhman

Between space crystals and amorphous materials there exists a third class of aperiodic structures which lack translational symmetry but reveal long-range order. They are dubbed quasi-crystals and their formation, similarly as the formation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Krzysztof Giergiel , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Krzysztof Sacha

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model -- a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Matteo Baggioli , Keun-Young Kim , Li Li , Wei-Jia Li

Pseudo-Goldstone modes appear in many physical systems and display robust universal features. First, their mass $m$ obeys the so-called Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner (GMOR) relation $f^2\,m^2=H\,\bar{\sigma}$, with $f$ the Goldstone stiffness, $H$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Matteo Baggioli , Hui Liu , Danning Li

Supersolids are theoretically predicted quantum states that break the continuous rotational and translational symmetries of liquids while preserving superfluid transport properties. Over the last decade, much progress has been made in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Vili Heinonen , Keaton J. Burns , Jörn Dunkel

We develop a bottom-up holographic model that provides the dual description of a strongly coupled field theory, in which the spontaneous breaking of an approximate global symmetry yields the SO(5)/SO(4) coset relevant to minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Daniel Elander , Ali Fatemiabhari , Maurizio Piai

Momentum relaxation can be built into many holographic models without sacrificing homogeneity of the bulk solution. In this paper we study two such models: one in which translational invariance is broken in the dual theory by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Tomas Andrade , Simon A. Gentle

Quasicrystals (QCs) are a class of aperiodic ordered structures that emerge in various systems, from metallic alloys to soft matter and driven non-equilibrium systems. Within a mesoscale theory based on slowly-varying complex amplitudes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

We scrutinize the anomalies in diffusion observed in an extended long-range system of classical rotors, the HMF model. Under suitable preparation, the system falls into long-lived quasi-stationary states presenting super-diffusion of rotor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis G. Moyano , Celia Anteneodo

A multifield asymptotic homogenization technique for periodic thermo-diffusive elastic materials is provided in the present study. Field equations for the first-order equivalent medium are derived and overall constitutive tensors are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo

In Little Higgs models, the Higgs mass is stabilized at the one-loop level by the mechanism of collective symmetry breaking. Typically, the basic ingredient of these models is a large(r) global symmetry group spontaneously broken at a scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Kilian , David Rainwater , Juergen Reuter

A quasicrystal is an ordered but non-periodic structure understood as a projection from a higher dimensional periodic structure. Some physical properties of quasicrystals are different from those of conventional solids. An anomalous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Yuki Nagai , Yutaka Iwasaki , Koichi Kitahara , Yoshiki Takagiwa , Kaoru Kimura , Motoyuki Shiga

We consider nonrelativistic superfluids where the global U(1)-symmetry is spontaneously broken. At sufficiently long wavelengths, the relevant degree of freedom is the massless Goldstone mode and we construct an effective low energy theory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen