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In recent years, a plethora of methods combining deep neural networks and partial differential equations have been developed. A widely known and popular example are physics-informed neural networks. They solve forward and inverse problems…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are machine learning tools that approximate the solution of general partial differential equations (PDEs) by adding them in some form as terms of the loss/cost function of a Neural Network. Most…

Can neural networks learn to solve partial differential equations (PDEs)? We investigate this question for two (systems of) PDEs, namely, the Poisson equation and the steady Navier--Stokes equations. The contributions of this paper are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Tim Dockhorn

Dynamical systems see widespread use in natural sciences like physics, biology, chemistry, as well as engineering disciplines such as circuit analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and control. For simple systems, the differential…

Randomized neural networks (NNs) are an interesting alternative to conventional NNs that are more used for data modeling. The random vector functional-link (RVFL) network is an established and theoretically well-grounded randomized learning…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-24 Hien D. Nguyen , Dianhui Wang , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a prominent new method for solving differential equations. While conceptually straightforward, they often suffer training difficulties that lead to relatively large discretization errors or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Shivam Arora , Alex Bihlo , Francis Valiquette

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) incorporate physics into neural networks by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into their loss function. Despite their success in learning the underlying physics, PINN models remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Alberto Miño Calero , Luis Salamanca , Konstantinos E. Tatsis

Quantum many-body systems are of great interest for many research areas, including physics, biology and chemistry. However, their simulation is extremely challenging, due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space with the system size,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Enrico Prati

Physics-informed neural networks (PiNNs) recently emerged as a powerful solver for a large class of partial differential equations under various initial and boundary conditions. In this paper, we propose trapz-PiNNs, physics-informed neural…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Senbao Jiang , Xiaofan Li

Recent breakthroughs in computing power have made it feasible to use machine learning and deep learning to advance scientific computing in many fields, including fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, materials science, etc. Neural networks, in…

We present a novel simulation-free framework for training continuous-time diffusion processes over very general objective functions. Existing methods typically involve either prescribing the optimal diffusion process -- which only works for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Mengjian Hua , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Ricky T. Q. Chen

The objective of this paper is to investigate the ability of physics-informed neural networks to learn the magnetic field response as a function of design parameters in the context of a two-dimensional (2-D) magnetostatic problem. Our…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Andrés Beltrán-Pulido , Ilias Bilionis , Dionysios Aliprantis

This paper employs physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve Fisher's equation, a fundamental reaction-diffusion system with both simplicity and significance. The focus is on investigating Fisher's equation under conditions of large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Franz M. Rohrhofer , Stefan Posch , Clemens Gößnitzer , Bernhard C. Geiger

We propose a new way of thinking about deep neural networks, in which the linear and non-linear components of the network are naturally derived and justified in terms of principles in probability theory. In particular, the models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Amir Emad Marvasti , Ehsan Emad Marvasti , George Atia , Hassan Foroosh

We critically assess the robustness of uncertainties on parton distribution functions (PDFs) determined using neural networks from global sets of experimental data collected from multiple experiments. We view the determination of PDFs as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Andrea Barontini , Mark N. Costantini , Giovanni De Crescenzo , Stefano Forte , Maria Ubiali

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

Identifying the dynamics of physical systems requires a machine learning model that can assimilate observational data, but also incorporate the laws of physics. Neural Networks based on physical principles such as the Hamiltonian or…

We introduce physics informed neural networks -- neural networks that are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while respecting any given law of physics described by general nonlinear partial differential equations. In this second…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

The application of deep learning methods to speed up the resolution of challenging power flow problems has recently shown very encouraging results. However, power system dynamics are not snap-shot, steady-state operations. These dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker , Ferdinando Fioretto

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important yet challenging task in fluid mechanics. In this study, we embed an improved Fourier series into neural networks and propose a physics-informed Fourier basis neural network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Chao Wang , Shilong Li , Zelong Yuan , Chunyu Guo