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This paper delineates the formulation and verification of an innovative robotic forearm and elbow design, mirroring the intricate biomechanics of human skeletal and ligament systems. Conventional robotic models often undervalue the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

Terrestrial animals and robots are susceptible to flipping-over during rapid locomotion in complex terrains. However, small robots are less capable of self-righting from an upside-down orientation compared to small animals like insects.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Chen Li , Chad C. Kessens , Ronald S. Fearing , Robert J. Full

Quadruped mammals coordinate spinal bending and axial compression to enhance locomotion agility and efficiency. However, existing robotic spines typically lack the active compliance required to support such dynamic behaviours. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yue Wang

A spherical robot consists of an externally spherical rigid body rolling on a two-dimensional surface, actuated by an auxiliary mechanism. For a class of actuation mechanisms, we derive a controller for the geometric center of the sphere to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 T. W. U. Madhushani , D. H. S. Maithripala , J. V. Wijayakulasooriya , J. M. Berg

We present a scheme for producing tunable active dynamics in a self-propelled robotic device. The robot moves using the differential drive mechanism where two wheels can vary their instantaneous velocities independently. These velocities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Somnath Paramanick , Arnab Pal , Harsh Soni , Nitin Kumar

Soft robots are intrinsically capable of adapting to different environments by changing their shape in response to interaction forces with the environment. However, sensing and feedback are still required for higher level decisions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Shibo Zou , Sergio Picella , Jelle de Vries , Vera Kortman , Aimée Sakes , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

Soft robots have been increasingly utilized as sophisticated tools in physical rehabilitation, particularly for assisting patients with neuromotor impairments. However, many soft robotics for rehabilitation applications are characterized by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Haiyun Zhang , Gabrielle Naquila , Jung Hyun Bae , Zonghuan Wu , Ashwin Hingwe , Ashish Deshpande

In this paper, we propose a novel type of serial robot with minimal actuation. The robot is a serial rigid structure consisting of multiple links connected by passive joints and of movable actuators. The novelty of this robot is that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Moshe P. Mann , Lior Damti , David Zarrouk

Quadruped robots are usually equipped with additional arms for manipulation, negatively impacting price and weight. On the other hand, the requirements of legged locomotion mean that the legs of such robots often possess the needed torque…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Yordan Tsvetkov , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Soft robots are promising for manipulation tasks thanks to their compliance, safety, and high degree of freedom. However, the commonly used bidirectional continuum segment design means soft robotic manipulators only function in a limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Philipp Wand , Oliver Fischer , Robert K. Katzschmann

Modern climbing robots have risen to great heights, but mechanisms meant to scale cliffs often locomote slowly and over-cautiously on level ground. Here we introduce T-RHex, an iteration on the classic cockroach-inspired hexapod that has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Matt Martone , Catherine Pavlov , Adam Zeloof , Vivaan Bahl , Aaron M. Johnson

The properties and applications of auxetics have been widely explored in the past years. Through proper utilization of auxetic structures, designs with unprecedented mechanical and structural behaviors can be produced. Taking advantage of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Shuai Liu , Sheeraz Athar , Michael Yu Wang

Since the past few decades, several designs and control methods have been developed for the Spherical Robots (SRs) with thoroughly analyzed mechanics on generalized 3D terrains. But the vertical motion and the steep inclination maneuver has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Yogesh Phalak

Inchworm crawling allows for both quasistatic and dynamic gaits at a wide range of actuation frequencies. This locomotion mechanism is common in nonskeletal animals and exploited extensively in the bio-inspired field of soft robotics. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Benny Gamus , Amir D. Gat , Yizhar Or

In this paper, we report the results from the analysis of a numerical model used for the design of a magnetic linear actuator with applications to fin-based locomotion. Most of the current robotic fish generate bending motion using rotary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Naveen Kuppuswamy

The use of robotics in Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) is growing steadily from their initial inception during the 2001 World Trade Centre incident. Despite years of progress, the core design of robots currently in use for USAR purposes has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Krispin Davies , Alejandro Ramirez-Serrano

To exploit the compliant capabilities of soft robot arms we require controller which can exploit their physical capabilities. Teleoperation, leveraging a human in the loop, is a key step towards achieving more complex control strategies.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Qinghua Guan , Hung Hon Cheng , Benhui Dai , Josie Hughes

Soft robotic snakes (SRSs) have a unique combination of continuous and compliant properties that allow them to imitate the complex movements of biological snakes. Despite the previous attempts to develop SRSs, many have been limited to…

The automatic design of embodied agents (e.g. robots) has existed for 31 years and is experiencing a renaissance of interest in the literature. To date however, the field has remained narrowly focused on two kinds of anatomically simple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhan Li , Lingji Kong , Sam Kriegman

This research proposes a novel morphing structure with shells inspired by the movement of pillbugs. Instead of the pillbug body, a loopcoupled mechanism based on slider-crank mechanisms is utilized to achieve the rolling up and spreading…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Jieyu Wang , Yingzhong Tian , Fengfeng Xi , Damien Chablat , Jianing Lin , Gaoke Ren , Yinjun Zhao