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相关论文: The $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor Model with Uniaxial Constr…

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Chromonic liquid crystals (CLCs) are lyotropic materials which are attracting growing interest for their adaptability to living systems. A considerable body of works has been devoted to exploring their properties and applications. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Silvia Paparini

We model nematic liquid crystal configurations inside three-dimensional prisms, with a polygonal cross-section and Dirichlet boundary conditions on all prism surfaces. We work in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework, and the Dirichlet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Yucen Han , Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

Composed of microscopic layers that stack along one direction while maintaining fluid-like positional disorder within layers, smectics are excellent systems for exploring topology, defects and geometric memory in complex confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jack Paget , Una Alberti , Marco G. Mazza , Andrew J. Archer , Tyler N. Shendruk

In this paper, we rigorously justify the connection between Qian-Sheng's inertial $Q$-tensor model and the full Ericksen-Leslie model for the liquid crystal flow. By using the Hilbert expansion method, we prove that, when the elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Sirui Li , Wei Wang

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy

We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimisers of the Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals in a two-dimensional domain in the regime of small elastic constant. At leading order in the elasticity constant, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Giovanni Di Fratta , Jonathan Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study nematic equilibria on rectangular domains, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework. These reduced equilibria carry over to the three-dimensional framework at a special temperature. There is one essential model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Lidong Fang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

A complex non-Newtonian fluid models the nematic liquid crystal flows confined in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is considered. The system is a forced incompressible Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type Q-tensor flows.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Yao Xiao

In this paper we prove the existence of global in time weak solutions for an evolutionary PDE system modelling nonisothermal Landau-de Gennes nematic liquid crystal (LC) flows in three dimensions of space. In our model, the incompressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-01 Eduard Feireisl , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Arghir Zarnescu

In the Landau-de Gennes theory on nematic liquid crystals, the well-known Landau-de Gennes energy depends on four elastic constants; $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. For the general case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball-Majumdar \cite {BM} found an example…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh

A singular potential method in the Q tensor order parameter representation of a nematic liquid crystal is used to study the equilibrium configuration of a disclination dipole. Unlike the well studied isotropic limit (the so called one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Lucas Myers , Carter Swift , Jonas Ronning , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals

The Landau-de Gennes energy in nematic liquid crystals depends on four elastic constants $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. In the case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball and Majumdar (Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2010) found an example that the original Landau-de…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

A model of dissipative micromagnetics coupled to (visco-)elasticity is explored, following the procedures of the Ericksen-Leslie theory of nematic liquid crystals allowing for angular momentum due to magnetization. An outcome is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Amit Acharya , Siladitya Pal

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We first review the phenomenology of viscous liquids and the standard models used for explaining the non-Arrhenius average relaxation time. Then the focus is turned to the so-called elastic models, arguing that these models are all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

This work is concerned with the solvability of a Navier-Stokes/$Q$-tensor coupled system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow on a bounded domain in three dimensional Euclidian space with strong anchoring boundary condition for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-14 Yuning Liu , Wei Wang

The phase-ordering kinetics of a bulk uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is addressed using techniques that have been successfully applied to describe ordering in the O(n) model. The method involves constructing an appropriate mapping between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert A. Wickham

In this paper, we consider a complex fluid modeling nematic liquid crystal flows, which is described by a system coupling Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic Q-tensor system. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Jinrui Huang , Shijin Ding