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We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

Suppose a finite set $X$ is repeatedly transformed by a sequence of permutations of a certain type acting on an initial element $x$ to produce a final state $y$. We investigate how 'different' the resulting state $y'$ to $y$ can be if a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-04-28 Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel

We prove the existence of invariant almost complex structure on any positively omnioriented quasitoric orbifold. We construct blowdowns. We define Chen-Ruan cohomology ring for any omnioriented quasitoric orbifold. We prove that the Euler…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-28 Saibal Ganguli , Mainak Poddar

We study noncommutative geometry in the framework of the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin(BFT) scheme, which converts second class constraint system into first class one. In an open string theory noncommutative geometry appears due to the mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , Young-Jai Park , Myung Seok Yoon

Odd exact Courant algebroids constitute a simple class of transitive Courant algebroids. Their underlying vector bundle is of odd rank and differs from a generalized tangent bundle by the addition of a line bundle. In this article we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Vicente Cortés , Liana David , Marius Mirea

We study random uniform permutations in an important class of pattern-avoiding permutations: the separable permutations. We describe the asymptotics of the number of occurrences of any fixed given pattern in such a random permutation in…

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

Conformal fields with boundaries give rise to rich critical phenomena that can reveal information about the underlying conformality. While most existing studies focus on Hermitian systems, here we explore boundary critical phenomena in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Qianyu Liu , Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

We constructed the most general N=4 superconformal 3-particles systems with translation invariance. In the basis with decoupled center of mass the supercharges and Hamiltonian possess one arbitrary function which defines all potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , S. Krivonos , A. Sutulin

In dealing with asymptotic approximation of possibly divergent nets of probability distributions, we are led to study uniform structures on the set of distributions. This paper identifies a class of such uniform structures that may be…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-23 Jan Pachl

The boolean elements of a Coxeter group have been characterized and shown to possess many interesting properties and applications. Here we introduce "prism permutations," a generalization of those elements, characterizing the prism…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Billey, Jockusch, and Stanley characterized 321-avoiding permutations by a property of their reduced decompositions. This paper generalizes that result with a detailed study of permutations via their reduced decompositions and the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

It is shown that certain diffeomorphism or homeomorphism groups with no restriction on support of an open manifold with finite number of ends are bounded. It follows that these groups are uniformly perfect. In order to characterize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-20 Tomasz Rybicki

Let $q$ be an odd prime power with $q\equiv 3\ ({\rm{mod}}\ 4)$. In this paper, we study the differential and boomerang properties of the function $F_{2,u}(x)=x^2\big(1+u\eta(x)\big)$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, where $u\in\mathbb{F}_{q}^*$ and…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Sihem Mesnager , Huawei Wu

We introduce the notion of "binary" positive and complex geometries, giving a completely rigid geometric realization of the combinatorics of generalized associahedra attached to any Dynkin diagram. We also define open and closed "cluster…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Song He , Thomas Lam , Hugh Thomas

In a recent paper Zhang et al. constructed 17 families of permutation pentanomials of the form $x^t+x^{r_1(q-1)+t}+x^{r_2(q-1)+t}+x^{r_3(q-1)+t}+x^{r_4(q-1)+t}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ where $q=2^m$. In this paper for 14 of these 17…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 Farhana Kousar , Maosheng Xiong

The U(1) gauge theory on a D3-brane with non-commutative worldvolume is shown to admit BIon-like solutions which saturate a BPS bound on the energy. The mapping of these solutions to ordinary fields is found exactly, namely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Mateos

A generalized twistor transform for spinning particles in 3+1 dimensions is constructed that beautifully unifies many types of spinning systems by mapping them to the same twistor, thus predicting an infinite set of duality relations among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Bora Orcal

The properties of the D-brane fluctuations are investigated using the two types of deformation of the Dirac structure, based on the B-transformation and the beta-transformation, respectively. The former gives the standard gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Asakawa , H. Muraki , S. Watamura

We first extend the notion of connection in the context of Courant algebroids to obtain a new characterization of generalized Kaehler geometry. We then establish a new notion of isomorphism between holomorphic Poisson manifolds, which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-21 Marco Gualtieri