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The fundamental quandle is a powerful invariant of knots and links, but it is difficult to describe in detail. It is often useful to look at quotients of the quandle, especially finite quotients. One natural quotient introduced by Joyce is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-22 Blake Mellor , Riley Smith

The fundamental quandle is a powerful invariant of knots, links and spatial graphs, but it is often difficult to determine whether two quandles are isomorphic. One approach is to look at quotients of the quandle, such as the $n$-quandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-16 Veronica Backer Peral , Blake Mellor

We compute Cayley graphs and automorphism groups for all finite $n$-quandles of two-bridge and torus knots and links, as well as torus links with an axis.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-06 Alissa S. Crans , Jim Hoste , Blake Mellor , Patrick D. Shanahan

The fundamental quandle is a complete invariant for unoriented tame knots \cite{JO, Ma} and non-split links \cite{FR}. The proof involves proving a relationship between the components of the fundamental quandle and the cosets of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-26 Blake Mellor

The fundamental quandle is an invariant for distinguishing surface knots, yet computable presentations have traditionally been limited to surfaces embedded in the $4$-sphere. Building on the framework of banded unlink diagrams introduced by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Xiaozhou Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the residual finiteness and subquandle separability of quandles, properties that respectively imply the solvability of the word problem and the generalized word problem for quandles. From Winker's work, we know…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Neeraj Kumar Dhanwani , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We study the quandle counting invariant for a certain family of finite quandles with trivial orbit subquandles. We show how these invariants determine the linking number of classical two-component links up to sign.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-13 Natasha Harrell , Sam Nelson

In this paper we define the fundamental quandle of knotoids and linkoids and prove that it is invariant under the under forbidden-move and hence encodes only the information of the underclosure of the knotoid. We then introduce $n$-pointed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Neslihan Gügümcü , Runa Pflume

The Dehn quandle of a closed orientable surface is the set of isotopy classes of non-separating simple closed curves with a natural quandle structure arising from Dehn twists. In this paper, we consider finiteness of some canonical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Mahender Singh

The bridge index and superbridge index of a knot are important invariants in knot theory. We define the bridge map of a knot conformation, which is closely related to these two invariants, and interpret it in terms of the tangent indicatrix…

We define a two-variable polynomial invariant of finite quandles. In many cases this invariant completely determines the algebraic structure of the quandle up to isomorphism. We use this polynomial to define a family of link invariants…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

In this paper we show that Montesinos links of the form L(1/2, 1/2, p/q;e), which we call (2,2,r)-Montesinos links, have finite involutory quandles. This generalizes an observation of Winker regarding the (2, 2, q)-pretzel links. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-08 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan

Defined by Joyce and Matveev, the fundamental quandle is a complete invariant of oriented classical knots. We consider invariants of knots defined from quotients of the fundamental quandle. In particular, we introduce the fundamental Latin…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-25 Sam Nelson , Sherilyn Tamagawa

Residual finiteness is known to be an important property of groups appearing in combinatorial group theory and low dimensional topology. In a recent work [2] residual finiteness of quandles was introduced, and it was proved that free…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-06 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mahender Singh , Manpreet Singh

The quandle coloring quiver was introduced by Cho and Nelson as a categorification of the quandle coloring number. In some cases, it has been shown that the quiver invariant offers more information than other quandle enhancements. In this…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-07-11 Tirasan Khandhawit , Korn Kruaykitanon , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan

Carter, Jelsovsky, Kamada, Langford and Saito have defined an invariant of classical links associated to each element of the second cohomology of a finite quandle. We study these invariants for Alexander quandles of the form Z[t,t^{-1}]/(p,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Litherland

In this paper, we explore the bounded cohomology of quandles and its applications to knot theory. We establish two key results that provide sufficient conditions for the infinite dimensionality of the second bounded cohomology of quandles.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We define ambient isotopy invariants of oriented knots and links using the counting invariants of framed links defined by finite racks. These invariants reduce to the usual quandle counting invariant when the rack in question is a quandle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-30 Sam Nelson

Quandle 2-cocycles define invariants of classical and virtual knots, and extensions of quandles. We show that the quandle 2-cocycle invariant with respect to a non-trivial $2$-cocycle is constant, or takes some other restricted form, for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-22 W. Edwin Clark , Masahico Saito
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