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The bandwidth theorem [Mathematische Annalen, 343(1):175--205, 2009] states that any $n$-vertex graph $G$ with minimum degree $\big(\tfrac{k-1}{k}+o(1)\big)n$ contains all $n$-vertex $k$-colourable graphs $H$ with bounded maximum degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-13 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Julia Ehrenmüller , Anusch Taraz

We show higher integrability of minimisers of functionals \[ I(u) = \int_{\Omega} f(x,u(x)) ~\mathrm{d}x \] subject to a differential constraint $\mathscr{A} u=0$ under natural $p$-growth and $p$-coercivity conditions for $f$ and regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Stefan Schiffer

For the computational model where only additions are allowed, the $\Omega(n^2\log n)$ lower bound on operations count with respect to image size $n\times n$ is obtained for two types of the discrete Radon transform implementations: the fast…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Timur M. Khanipov

We prove that for $r\in \mathbb{N}$ with $r\geq 2$ and $\mu>0$, there exist $\alpha>0$ and $n_{0}$ such that for every $n\geq n_{0}$, every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\geq \left(1-\frac{1}{r}+\mu\right)n$ and $\alpha(G)\leq \alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Ming Chen , Jie Han , Yantao Tang , Donglei Yang

Fix an integer $h \geq 2$, and let $b_1, \ldots, b_h$ be (not necessarily distinct) positive integers with $\gcd(b_1, \ldots, b_h) = 1$. For any subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $r_A(n)$ denote the number of solutions $(k_1, \ldots,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Christian Táfula

The classical theorem of Erd\H os \& Wintner furnishes a criterion for the existence of a limiting distribution for a real, additive arithmetical function. This work is devoted to providing an effective estimate for the remainder term under…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Gérald Tenenbaum , Johann Verwee

We study the size blow-up that is necessary to convert an algebraic circuit of product-depth $\Delta+1$ to one of product-depth $\Delta$ in the multilinear setting. We show that for every positive $\Delta = \Delta(n) = o(\log n/\log \log…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Suryajith Chillara , Christian Engels , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

Let $R$ be an integral domain of characteristic zero. We prove that a function $D\colon R\to R$ is a derivation of order $n$ if and only if $D$ belongs to the closure of the set of differential operators of degree $n$ in the product…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-09 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich

Let $X=\{ X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ be zero-mean stationary Gaussian sequence of random variables with covariance function $\rho$ satisfying $\rho(0)=1$. Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function such that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Ivan Nourdin , David Nualart

This paper quantitatively characterizes the approximation power of deep feed-forward neural networks (FNNs) in terms of the number of neurons. It is shown by construction that ReLU FNNs with width $\mathcal{O}\big(\max\{d\lfloor…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-15 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

We construct examples of finitely generated decidable group presentations that satisfy certain combinations of solvability for the word problem, solvability for the bounded word problem, and computablity for the Dehn function. We prove that…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-16 Desmond Cummins

Let $F$ be a non-negatively graded free module over a polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ generated by $m$ basis elements. Let $M$ be a submodule of $F$ generated by elements in $F$ with degrees bounded by $D$ and dim $F/M$=$r$. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-22 Yihui Liang

We prove that for every tree $T$ of radius $h$, there is an integer $c$ such that every $T$-minor-free graph is contained in $H\boxtimes K_c$ for some graph $H$ with pathwidth at most $2h-1$. This is a qualitative strengthening of the…

Let $k \geq 1$ be a natural number and $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be a monic polynomial. Let $\omega_k(f)$ denote the number of distinct monic irreducible factors of $f$ with multiplicity $k$. We obtain asymptotic estimates for the first and…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Sourabhashis Das , Ertan Elma , Wentang Kuo , Yu-Ru Liu

For $k \in \mathbb N$, Corr\'adi and Hajnal proved that every graph $G$ on $3k$ vertices with minimum degree $\delta(G) \ge 2k$ has a $C_3$-factor, i.e., a partitioning of the vertex set so that each part induces the 3-cycle $C_3$. Wang…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-19 Andrzej Czygrinow , H. A. Kierstead , Theodore Molla

Let $d_n = p_{n+1} - p_n$, where $p_n$ denotes the $n$th smallest prime, and let $R(T) = \log T \log_2 T\log_4 T/(\log_3 T)^2$ (the "Erd{\H o}s--Rankin" function). We consider the sequence $(d_n/R(p_n))$ of normalized prime gaps, and show…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-29 Roger Baker , Tristan Freiberg

Let $d,n\in \mathbb{N}$ be such that $d=\omega(1)$, and $d\le n^{1-a}$ for some constant $a>0$. Consider a $d$-regular graph $G=(V, E)$ and the random graph process that starts with the empty graph $G(0)$ and at each step $G(i)$ is obtained…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Sahar Diskin , Anna Geisler

This paper focuses on effectivity aspects of the L\"uroth's theorem in differential fields. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be an ordinary differential field of characteristic 0 and $\mathcal{F}<u>$ be the field of differential rational functions…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-07-03 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Pablo Solernó

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

Any (measurable) function $K$ from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}$ defines an operator $\mathbf{K}$ acting on random variables $X$ by $\mathbf{K}(X)=K(X_1, \ldots, X_n)$, where the $X_j$ are independent copies of $X$. The main result of this…

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