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An ordered matching of size $n$ is a graph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, $|V|=2n$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are three different ordered matchings of size two on $V=\{1,2,3,4\}$: an alignment…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-25 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

A correlation between the symmetry of NMR spectra, including higher-order spectra, and the properties of the spin system has been established. It is shown that for a spectrum to be symmetric about the mid-resonance frequency ({\nu}0), two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Dmitry A. Cheshkov , Dmitry O. Sinitsyn

This is the beginning of an obstruction theory for deciding whether a map f:S^2 --> X^4 is homotopic to a topologically flat embedding, in the presence of fundamental group and in the absence of dual spheres. The first obstruction is Wall's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

Recall that an excedance of a permutation $\pi$ is any position $i$ such that $\pi_i > i$. Inspired by the work of Hopkins, McConville and Propp (Elec. J. Comb., 2017) on sorting using toppling, we say that a permutation is toppleable if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Arvind Ayyer , Daniel Hathcock , Prasad Tetali

RFQ with a harmonic higher order quadrupole mode is studied. Assuming that we superpose a higher order mode with twice the frequency of the fundamental mode, a sawtooth waveform is approximated. In such a case, the bunching function is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Iwashita

We discover a host of infinite periodic families in the 2-primary stable homotopy groups of spheres. We also confirm the existence of many families predicted by Hopkins--Mahowald. These families appear in nineteen different congruence…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-08 Christian Carrick , Jack Morgan Davies

The connection between the commutativity of a family of $n\times n$ matrices and the generalized joint numerical ranges is studied. For instance, it is shown that ${\cal F}$ is a family of mutually commuting normal matrices if and only if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-10 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Ya-Shu Wang

For each integer k >= 2, let F(k) denote the largest n for which there exists a permutation \sigma \in S_n, all of whose patterns of length k are distinct. We prove that F(k) = k + \lfloor \sqrt{2k-3} \rfloor + e_k, where e_k \in {-1,0} for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Peter Hegarty

The behavior of fermionic systems depends on the geometry of the system and the symmetry class of the Hamiltonian and observables. Almost commuting matrices arise from band-projected position observables in such systems. One expects the…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-05-28 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

The functional defined as the squared modulus of the spatial average of the wave function squared, plays the role of an ``order parameter'' for the transition between Hamiltonian ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry. Upon breaking…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. A. van Langen , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

We introduce the notion of a pre-sequence of matrix orthogonal polynomials to mean a sequence {F_n} of matrix orthogonal functions with respect to a weight function W, satisfying a three term recursion relation and such that det(F_0) is not…

表示论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Juan Tirao

Every Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n > 1$ induces a graph with $4n$ vertices, called the Hadamard graph $\Gamma(H)$ of $H$. Since $\Gamma(H)$ is a distance-regular graph with diameter $4$, it induces a $4$-class association scheme…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-10 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Kijung Kim , Hyonju Yu

We consider a harmonically driven acoustic medium in the form of a (finite length) highly nonlinear granular crystal with an amplitude and frequency dependent boundary drive. Remarkably, despite the absence of a linear spectrum in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 D. Pozharskiy , Y. Zhang , M. O. Williams , D. M. McFarland , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. F. Vakakis , I. G. Kevrekidis

Finite dimensional matrices having more columns than rows have no left inverses while those having more rows than columns have no right inverses. We give generalizations of these simple facts to bi--infinite matrices and use those to obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Goetz E. Pfander

We develop a combinatorial approach to the quantum permutation algebras, as Hopf images of representations of type $\pi:A_s(n)\to B(H)$. We discuss several general problems, including the commutativity and cocommutativity ones, the…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-09-08 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon , Jean-Marc Schlenker

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technique susceptible to source, channel and amplifier nonlinearities because of its high peak-to-average ratio (PAPR). The distortion gets worse by increasing the average…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-07 Mohammad Noshad , Maite Brandt-Pearce

In this paper we introduce and study new notions of uniform recurrence in multidimensional words. A $d$-dimensional word is called \emph{uniformly recurrent} if for all $(s_1,\ldots,s_d)\in\mathbb{N}^d$ there exists $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-18 Émilie Charlier , Svetlana Puzynina , Élise Vandomme

Odd-frequency Cooper pairs are gathering attention for the convenience of investigating the edge state of topological superconductors including Majorana fermions. Although a spinless p-wave superconductor has only one Majorana fermion in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Daijiro Takagi , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Yukio Tanaka , Mario Cuoco

Quantum oscillations (QO) describe the periodic variation of physical observables as a function of inverse magnetic field in metals. The Onsager relation connects the basic QO frequencies with the extremal areas of closed Fermi surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Valentin Leeb , Johannes Knolle

An optical frequency comb is a spectrum of optical radiation which consists of evenly spaced and phase-coherent narrow spectral lines and is initially invented in laser for frequency metrology purposes. A direct analogue of frequency combs…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Guan-Ting Xu , Mai Zhang , Yu Wang , Zhen Shen , Guang-Can Guo , Chun-Hua Dong