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This thesis investigates the quality of randomly collected data by employing a framework built on information-based complexity, a field related to the numerical analysis of abstract problems. The quality or power of gathered information is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-16 Mathias Sonnleitner

This work proposes a new loss function targeting classification problems, utilizing a source of information overlooked by cross entropy loss. First, we derive a series of the tightest upper and lower bounds for the probability of a random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ali Ghobadzadeh , Amir Lashkari

We present simple and stable formulas for computing power (including absorbed/radiated, scattered and extinction power) in current-based volume integral equation formulations. The proposed formulas are given in terms of vector-matrix-vector…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. G. Polimeridis , M. T. H. Reid , S. G. Johnson , J. K. White , A. W. Rodriguez

The generalized inverse Gaussian, denoted $\mathrm{GIG}(p, a, b)$, is a flexible family of distributions that includes the gamma, inverse gamma, and inverse Gaussian distributions as special cases. In addition to its applications in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-28 Victor Peña , Michael Jauch

Scientific computations or measurements may result in huge volumes of data. Often these can be thought of representing a real-valued function on a high-dimensional domain, and can be conceptually arranged in the format of a tensor of high…

This paper presents an analysis of the concept of capacity for noisy com- putations, i.e. functions implemented by unreliable or random devices. An information theoretic model of noisy computation of a perfect function f (measurable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Francois Simon

The celebrated Otto calculus has established itself as a powerful tool for proving quantitative energy dissipation estimates and provides with an elegant geometric interpretation of certain functional inequalities such as the Logarithmic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-26 Gauthier Clerc , Giovanni Conforti , Ivan Gentil

Logistic regression is the most commonly used method for constructing predictive models for binary responses. One significant drawback to this approach, however, is that the asymptotes of the logistic response function are fixed at 0 and 1,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Anthony Almudevar , Jacob Almudevar

In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model for image processing. It is a logarithmical one. We consider the bounded interval (-1, 1) as the set of gray levels. Firstly, we define two operations: addition <+> and real scalar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Vasile Patrascu , Vasile Buzuloiu

We present some new results which relate information to chaotic dynamics. In our approach the quantity of information is measured by the Algorithmic Information Content (Kolmogorov complexity) or by a sort of computable version of it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Benci , C. Bonanno , S. Galatolo , G. Menconi , M. Virgilio

We present a method for constructing global analytical expressions that approximate a function over its entire range. These approximations not only mirror the original function as accurately as desired, but are purposefully created to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Aviv Orly

In the article, a notion "logarithmically absolutely monotonic function" is introduced, an inclusion that a logarithmically absolutely monotonic function is also absolutely monotonic is revealed, the logarithmically complete monotonicity…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-20 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

Deep networks often exhibit a preference for "simple" solutions, and such a simplicity bias is widely believed to play a key role in generalization. Yet a broadly applicable, quantitative measure of simplicity remains elusive. We introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Tianren Zhang , Xiangxin Li , Minghao Xiao , Guanyu Chen , Feng Chen

In this paper the computational aspects of probability calculations for dynamical partial sum expressions are discussed. Such dynamical partial sum expressions have many important applications, and examples are provided in the fields of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-14 Sorawit Saengkyongam , Anthony Hayter , Seksan Kiatsupaibul , Wei Liu

We consider the value distribution of logarithms of symmetric power L-functions associated with newforms of even weight and prime power level. In the symmetric square case, under certain plausible analytical conditions, we prove that…

In this article, numerical integration is formulated as evaluation of a matrix function of a matrix that is obtained as a projection of the multiplication operator on a finite-dimensional basis. The idea is to approximate the continuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-18 Juha Sarmavuori , Simo Särkkä

Boltzmann introduced in the 1870's a logarithmic measure for the connection between the thermodynamical entropy and the probabilities of the microscopic configurations of the system. His entropic functional for classical systems was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Constantino Tsallis

Logarithmic transformation of the data has been recommended by the literature in the case of highly skewed distributions such as those commonly found in information science. The purpose of the transformation is to make the data conform to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Stephen Bensman

We suggest partial logarithmic binning as the method of choice for uncovering the nature of many distributions encountered in information science (IS). Logarithmic binning retrieves information and trends "not visible" in noisy power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Staša Milojević

In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a function involving a ratio of gamma functions to be logarithmically completely monotonic. This extends and generalizes the main result in [\emph{Inequalities and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo