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A subset of the d-dimensional Euclidean space having nonempty interior is called a spindle convex body if it is the intersection of (finitely or infinitely many) congruent d-dimensional closed balls. The spindle convex body is called a…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek

We study the problem of existence of regions separating a given amount of volume with the least possible perimeter inside a Euclidean cone. Our main result shows that nonexistence for a given volume implies that the isoperimetric profile of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

The manuscript provides formulas for the volume of a body defined by the intersection of a solid cone and a solid sphere as a function of the sphere radius, of the distance between cone apex and sphere center, and of the cone aperture…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-15 Richard J. Mathar

We give a new and elementary proof that the number of elastic collisions of a finite number of balls in the Euclidean space is finite. We show that if there are $n$ balls of equal masses and radii 1, and at the time of a collision between…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-13 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

Average distance between two points in a unit-volume body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ tends to infinity as $n \to \infty$. However, for two small subsets of volume $\varepsilon > 0$ the situation is different. For unit-volume cubes and…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Abdulamin Ismailov , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Fyodor Ivlev

The celebrated Dvoretzky theorem asserts that every $N$-dimensional convex body admits central sections of dimension $d = \Omega(\log N)$, which is nearly spherical. For many instances of convex bodies, typically unit balls with respect to…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-02 Stanislaw Szarek , Pawel Wolff

Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

We obtain a new upper estimate on the Euclidean diameter of the intersection of the kernel of a random matrix with iid rows with a given convex body. The proof is based on a small-ball argument rather than on concentration and thus the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-12-13 Shahar Mendelson

Methodology is provided towards the solution of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the d-dimensional Euclidean…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Michael N. Vrahatis

Geometrical objects with integral sides have attracted mathematicians for ages. For example, the problem to prove or to disprove the existence of a perfect box, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped with all edges, face diagonals and space…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Sascha Kurz , Reinhard Laue

In this paper, the isodiametric problem for centrally symmetric convex bodies in the Euclidean d-space R^d containing no interior non-zero point of a lattice L is studied. It is shown that the intersection of a suitable ball with the…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-09-26 M. A. Hernandez Cifre , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

Busemann's intersection inequality gives an upper bound for the volume of the intersection body of a star body in terms of the volume of the body itself. Koldobsky, Paouris, and Zymonopoulou asked if there is a similar result for…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-09 Vlad Yaskin

The Euclidean concentration inequality states that, among sets with fixed volume, balls have $r$-neighborhoods of minimal volume for every $r>0$. On an arbitrary set, the deviation of this volume growth from that of a ball is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Connor Mooney

In this paper we study the following problems: given a finite number of nonempty closed subsets of a normed space, find a ball with the smallest radius that encloses all of the sets, and find a ball with the smallest radius that intersects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-04 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Cristina Villalobos

Given a graph $G$, the unraveled ball of radius $r$ centered at a vertex $v$ is the ball of radius $r$ centered at $v$ in the universal cover of $G$. We prove a lower bound on the maximum spectral radius of unraveled balls of fixed radius,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang

The smallest $r$ so that a metric $r$-ball covers a metric space $M$ is called the radius of $M$. The volume of a metric $r$-ball in the space form of constant curvature $k$ is an upper bound for the volume of any Riemannian manifold with…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-22 Curtis Pro , Michael Sill , Frederick Wilhelm

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-18 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

We recall the definition of an r-maximal set in a metric space as a maximal subset of diameter r. In the special case when the metric space is Euclidean such a set is exactly a solid of constant diameter r. In the process of reviewing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-17 Ethan Akin

The classical isoperimetric inequality in R^3 states that the surface of smallest area enclosing a given volume is a sphere. We show that the least area surface enclosing two equal volumes is a double bubble, a surface made of two pieces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Roger Schlafly

We bound the number of incidences between points and spheres in finite vector spaces by bounding the sum of the number of points in the pairwise intersections of the spheres. We obtain new incidence bounds that are interesting when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Doowon Koh , Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu , Semin Yoo