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For a large integer $m,$ we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of a certain congruence modulo $m$ with four variables, where the variables belong to special sets of residue classes modulo $m.$ This formula are applied…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

One of the principal difficulties in stochastic homogenization is transferring quantitative ergodic information from the coefficients to the solutions, since the latter are nonlocal functions of the former. In this paper, we address this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-07 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We establish partition regularity of the generalised Pythagorean equation in five or more variables. Furthermore, we show how Rado's characterisation of a partition regular equation remains valid over the set of positive $k$th powers,…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Sam Chow , Sofia Lindqvist , Sean Prendiville

The optimization problems with simple bounds are an important class of problems. To facilitate the computation of such problems, an unconstrained-like dynamic method, motivated by the Lyapunov control principle, is proposed. This method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-19 Sheng Zhang , Xin Du , Fang-Fang Hu , Jiang-Tao Huang

Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

The satisfiability problem in real closed fields is decidable. In the context of satisfiability modulo theories, the problem restricted to conjunctive sets of literals, that is, sets of polynomial constraints, is of particular importance.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Maximilian Jaroschek , Pablo Federico Dobal , Pascal Fontaine

The main thrust of our current work is to exploit very specific characteristics of a given problem in order to acquire improved compactness for supercritical problems and to prove existence of new types of solutions. To this end, we shall…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Craig Cowan , Abbas Moameni

We provide algorithms for computing a Lyapunov function for a class of systems where the state trajectories are constrained to evolve within a closed convex set. The dynamical systems that we consider comprise a differential equation which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-09 Marianne Souaiby , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

We show the existence of systems of n polynomial equations in n variables, with a total of n+k+1 distinct monomial terms, possessing [n/k+1]^k nondegenerate positive solutions. (Here, [x] is the integer part of a positive number x.) This…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Bihan , J. Maurice Rojas , Frank Sottile

We consider an elliptic problem with unknowns on the boundary of the domain of the elliptic equation and suppose that the right-hand side of this equation is square integrable and that the boundary data are arbitrary (specifically,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-28 Iryna Chepurukhina , Aleksandr Murach

Building on the information-theoretic perspective of P.~D.~Lax [\textit{Proc.\ Sympos., Math.\ Res.\ Center, Univ.\ Wisconsin}, 1978], we establish a two-sided quantitative compactness estimate for numerical solutions of scalar conservation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Fabio Ancona , Alessio Basti , Fabio Camilli

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

We make some remarks on a variant of the classical Tikhonov regularization in optimal control under PDEs which allows for a certain flexibility in dealing with non-linearities and state restrictions, in the sense that differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Pablo Pedregal

In this paper we are concerned with the number of nonnegative solutions of the elliptic system $$ {array}{ll} -\Delta u = Q_u(u,v) + 1/2{2^*} H_u(u,v),& {in} \Omega,\vdois\ -\Delta v = Q_v(u,v) + 1/{2^*} H_v(u,v),& {in} \Omega,\vdois\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 Marcelo F. Furtado , João Pablo P. Silva

Discontinuity with respect to data perturbations is common in algebraic computation where solutions are often highly sensitive. Such problems can be modeled as solving systems of equations at given data parameters. By appending auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Zhonggang Zeng

Gradient boundedness up to the boundary for solutions to Dirichlet and Neumann problems for elliptic systems with Uhlenbeck type structure is established. Nonlinearities of possibly non-polynomial type are allowed, and minimal regularity on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-27 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We consider parabolic systems in divergence form with piecewise $C^{(s+\delta)/2,s+\delta}$ coefficients and data in a bounded domain consisting of a finite number of cylindrical subdomains with interfacial boundaries in $C^{s+1+\mu}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-14 Hongjie Dong , Longjuan Xu

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of integer solutions of the Parsell-Vinogradov system in every dimension $d\ge 2$.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Shaoming Guo , Ruixiang Zhang

We study the numerical approximation of time-dependent, possibly degenerate, second-order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations in bounded domains with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is well known that convergence towards the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Elisabetta Carlini , Athena Picarelli , Francisco J. Silva