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We perform a short review of the history of quantum mechanics, with a focus on the historical problems with describing ionization theoretically in the context of quantum mechanics. The essentials of the theory of resonances are presented.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Patrik Pirkola

Quantization of electromagnetic fields is investigated in the framework of stochastic variational method (SVM). Differently from the canonical quantization, this method does not require canonical form and quantization can be performed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-25 T. Koide. T. Kodama , K. Tsushima

A clear understanding of the mechanisms that control the electron dynamics in strong laser field is still a challenge that requires to be interpreted by advanced theory. Development of accurate theoretical and computational methods, able to…

Parameterized quantum circuits are a promising technology for achieving a quantum advantage. An important application is the variational simulation of time evolution of quantum systems. To make the most of quantum hardware, variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Marcello Benedetti , Mattia Fiorentini , Michael Lubasch

Gaussian wave packets (GWPs) are well suited as basis functions to describe the time evolution of arbitrary wave functions in systems with nonsingular smooth potentials. They are less so in atomic systems on account of the singular behavior…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We show that Liouville-von Neumann approach to quantum mechanical systems, which demands the existence of invariant operators, reproduces the time-dependent variational Gaussian approximation. We find the effective action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee

Variational (Rayleigh-Ritz) methods are applied to local quantum field theory. For scalar theories the wave functional is parametrized in the form of a superposition of Gaussians and the expectation value of the Hamiltonian is expressed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 George Tiktopoulos

We give a microscopic derivation of time-dependent correlation functions of the $1D$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) from many-body quantum theory. The starting point of our proof is our previous work on the time-independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles

Maxwell's equations for the time-dependent electromagnetic field in a homogeneous chiral medium are reduced to a single quaternionic equation. Its fundamental solution satisfying the causality principle is obtained which allows us to solve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei M. Grudsky , Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

In this work, the dynamics of quark-antiquark pair systems is investigated by modelling them as general time-dependent 3D oscillators perturbed by a Coulomb potential. Solving this model enables the prediction of key mesonic properties such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jeong Ryeol Choi , Salim Medjber , Salah Menouar , Ramazan Sever

A relativistic transient absorption theory is derived, implemented and validated within the dipole approximation based on the time-dependent Dirac equation. Time-dependent simulations have been performed using the Dirac equation and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Felipe Zapata , Jimmy Vinbladh , Eva Lindroth , Jan Marcus Dahlström

The exact quantum time-dependent optical response of hydrogen under strong field near infrared excitation is investigated and compared to the perturbative model widely used for describing the effective atomic polarization induced by intense…

Quantum theory has been remarkably successful in providing an understanding of physical systems at foundational scales. Solving the Schr\"odinger equation provides full knowledge of all dynamical quantities of the physical system. However…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Cesar Lema , Anna Choromanska

The variable-phase approach is applied to scattering and bound states in an attractive Coulomb potential, statically screened by a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. A 2D formulation of Levinson's theorem is used for bound-state counting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. E. Portnoi , I. Galbraith

This study presents a numerical simulation of a quantum electron confined in a 10 nm potential well, using the Crank-Nicolson numerical technique to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. The results capture the evolution of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Adib Kabir

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

We describe how to implement the time-dependent variational principle for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit for nonuniform lattice systems. This is achieved by confining the nonuniformity to a (dynamically growable) finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Ashley Milsted , Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

A simple argument is presented which, based on the minimal coupling Lagrangian for a many-body system, keeps the gauge invariance of the many-body Schr\"odinger equation with explicit Coulomb potential. The elimination of longitudinal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Kikuo Cho

A variational method is studied based on the minimum of energy variance. The method is tested on exactly soluble problems in quantum mechanics, and is shown to be a useful tool whenever the properties of states are more relevant than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Luca Marotta , Fabio Siringo
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