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We show that counting different configurations that give rise to black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity is related to partitions in number theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

The recently proposed complexity-action conjecture allows one to calculate how fast one can produce a quantum state from a reference state in terms of the on-shell action of the dual AdS black hole at the Wheeler-DeWitt patch. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Hyat Huang , Xing-Hui Feng , H. Lu

We track the evolution of entropy and black holes in a cyclic universe that undergoes repeated intervals of expansion followed by slow contraction and a smooth (non-singular) bounce. In this kind of cyclic scenario, there is no big crunch…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

Entanglement entropy appears as a central property of quantum systems in broad areas of physics. However, its precise value is often sensitive to unknown microphysics, rendering it incalculable. By considering parametric dependence on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We examine the consequences of a universe with a non-constant cosmological term in Einstein's equations and find that the Bianchi identities reduce to the first law of thermodynamics when cosmological term is identified as being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Richard T Hammond , Terry Pilling

We consider the most general higher order corrections to the pure gravity action in $D$ dimensions constructed from the basis of the curvature monomial invariants of order 4 and 6, and degree 2 and 3, respectively. Perturbatively solving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , Malgorzata Telecka , Dariusz Tryniecki

We study the topological complexities of relative entropy zero extensions acted by countableinfinite amenable groups. Firstly, for a given Folner sequence $\{F_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$, we define respectively the relative entropy dimensions and…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-11 Zubiao Xiao , Zhengyu Yin

There is a general scaling argument that shows that the entropy of a small black hole, representing a half-BPS excitation of an elementary heterotic string in any dimension, agrees with the statistical entropy up to an overall numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashoke Sen

<PART1> According to the standard LCDM model, the matter and dark energy densities (rho_m and rho_DE) are only comparable for a brief time. We address the cosmic coincidence problem under LCDM and generalized dark energy models by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Chas A. Egan

We consider dynamical systems for which the spatial extension plays an important role. For these systems, the notions of attractor, epsilon-entropy and topological entropy per unit time and volume have been introduced previously. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Claudio Bonanno , Pierre Collet

The question of what is the total entropy of the universe, how it compares to the maximal entropy of de Sitter space, and how it is distributed across the universe's components, bears considerable importance for a number of reasons. Here,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Stefano Profumo , Liam Colombo-Murphy , Gabriela Huckabee , Maya Diaz Svensson , Stuti Garg , Ishan Kollipara , Alison Weber

We investigate quantum gravity on simplicial lattices using Regge calculus with special emphasize on the problem of the unbounded action. The role of the entropy for the path integral is discussed in detail. Our numerical results show…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Beirl , E. Gerstenmayer , H. Markum , J. Riedler

In effective field theory, the positivity bounds of higher derivative operators are derived from analyticity, causality, and unitarity. We show that the positivity bounds on some operators of the effective field theory, e.g.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Daiki Ueda

Without pretending to any rigour, we find a general expression of the electrostatic self-energy in static black holes with spherical symmetry. We determine the entropy bound of a charged object by assuming the existence of thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Linet

We review studies of entanglement entropy in systems with quenched randomness, concentrating on universal behavior at strongly random quantum critical points. The disorder-averaged entanglement entropy provides insight into the quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore

The basic equations of the thermodynamic system give the relationship between the internal energy, entropy and volume of two neighboring equilibrium states. By using the functional relationship between the state parameters in the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Xiong-Ying Guo , Ying Gao , Huai-Fan Li , Ren Zhao

We calculate exactly the von Neumann and topological entropies of the toric code as a function of system size and temperature. We do so for systems with infinite energy scale separation between magnetic and electric excitations, so that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-30 C. Castelnovo , C. Chamon

We discuss the status of the black hole entropy formula $S_{\rm BH} = A_H /4G$ in low energy effective field theory. The low energy expansion of the black hole entropy is studied in a non-equilibrium situation: the semiclassical decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. L. F. Barbon , R. Emparan

For general finite temperature different from the Hawking one there appears a well known conical singularity in the Euclidean classical solution of gravitational equations. The method of regularizing the cone by regular surface is used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. N. Solodukhin

A measure called Physical Complexity is established and calculated for a population of sequences, based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory. It is a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Gerard Briscoe , Philippe De Wilde