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The review studies connections between integrable many-body systems and gauge theories. It is shown how the degrees of freedom in integrable systems are related with topological degrees of freedom in gauge theories. The relations between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gorsky , A. Mironov

Let $(M,d)$ be a complete metric space and let $\mathcal{F}(M)$ denote the Lipschitz-free space over $M$. We develop a ``Choquet theory of Lipschitz-free spaces'' that draws from the classical Choquet theory and the De Leeuw representation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Richard J. Smith

Self-consistent dynamical approximations for strongly correlated fermion systems are particularly successful in capturing the dynamical competition of local correlations. In these, the effect of spatially extended degrees of freedom is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Andrey E. Antipov , Emanuel Gull , Stefan Kirchner

Based on a fairly precise approximation to the lattice discrepancy of a Lame disc, an asymptotic formula is established for the number of lattice points in a related three-dimensional body, linearly dilated by a large real parameter x.…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-31 E. Krätzel , W. G. Nowak

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

We construct an analytic theory of many-body localization (MBL) in random spin chains. The approach is based on a first quantized perspective in which MBL is understood as a localization phenomenon on the high dimensional lattice defined by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Alexander Altland , Tobias Micklitz

Many-body localization for a system of bosons trapped in a one dimensional lattice is discussed. Two models that may be realized for cold atoms in optical lattices are considered. The model with a random on-site potential is compared with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Piotr Sierant , Jakub Zakrzewski

We give algebraic conditions about a finite algebra $B$ over a perfect field of positive characteristic, which are equivalent to the companionability of the theory of fields with "$B$-operators" (i.e. the operators coming from homomorphisms…

We construct a canonical extension for strong proximity lattices in order to give an algebraic, point-free description of a finitary duality for stably compact spaces. In this setting not only morphisms, but also objects may have distinct…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-28 Sam van Gool

We prove that the Lipschitz free space over a certain type of discrete metric space has the Radon-Nikod\'ym property. We also show that the Lipschitz free space over a complete, locally compact metric space has the Schur or approximation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-12 Chris Gartland

In this paper, we study a classical construction of lattices from number fields and obtain a series of new results about their minimum distance and other characteristics by introducing a new measure of algebraic numbers. In particular, we…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We survey recent progress on three relevant instances of free objects related to Banach spaces: Lipschitz free spaces generated by metric spaces, holomorphic free spaces generated by open sets and free Banach lattices generated by Banach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Enrique García-Sánchez , David de Hevia , Pedro Tradacete

For purposes of regularization as well as numerical simulation, the discretization of Lorentz invariant continuum field theories on a space-time lattice is often convenient. In general, this discretization destroys the rotational or…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. B. Thacker

In this paper we address the problem of finding well approximating lattices for a given finite set $A$ of points in ${\mathbb R}^n$. More precisely, we search for $\v{o},\v{d_1}, \dots,\v{d_n}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\v{a}-\v{o}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-21 A. Hajdu , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

By relating the two-dimensional U(N) Principal Chiral Model to a simple linear system we obtain a free-field parametrisation of solutions. Obvious symmetry transformations on the free-field data give symmetries of the model. In this way all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Devchand , Jeremy Schiff

We report about a mechanism for surface localization, present in finite defect-free polyatomic lattices described by a tight binding model. Numerical diagonalization and degenerated perturbation theory show that there is a minimum number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ricardo A. Pinto

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

Graphity models are characterized by configuration spaces in which states correspond to graphs and Hamiltonians that depend on local properties of graphs such as the degrees of vertices and numbers of short cycles. As statistical systems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

We show that finite rank perturbations of certain random matrices fit in the framework of infinitesimal (type B) asymptotic freeness. This can be used to explain the appearance of free harmonic analysis (such as subordination functions…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 D. Shlyakhtenko

Matter interacting classically with gravity in 3+1 dimensions usually gives rise to a continuum of degrees of freedom, so that, in any attempt to quantize the theory, ultraviolet divergences are nearly inevitable. Here, we investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft