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In this paper we consider the existence and stability of multi-spike solutions to the fractional Gierer-Meinhardt model with periodic boundary conditions. In particular we rigorously prove the existence of symmetric and asymmetric two-spike…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Daniel Gomez , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

We study a crime hotspot model suggested by Short-Bertozzi-Brantingham. The aim of this work is to establish rigorously the formation of hotspots in this model representing concentrations of criminal activity. More precisely, for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 Henri Berestycki , Juncheng Wei , Matthias Winter

The existence and stability of localized patterns of criminal activity are studied for the reaction-diffusion model of urban crime that was introduced by Short et. al. [Math. Models. Meth. Appl. Sci., 18, Suppl. (2008), pp. 1249--1267].…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Theodore Kolokolnikov , Michael Ward , Juncheng Wei

In the current paper, we study stability, bifurcation, and spikes of positive stationary solutions of the following parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic source, \begin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-\chi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Halil Ibrahim Kurt , Wenxian Shen , Shuwen Xue

We analyze the existence, linear stability, and slow dynamics of localized 1D spike patterns for a Keller--Segel model of chemotaxis that includes the effect of logistic growth of the cellular population. Our analysis of localized patterns…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Fanze Kong , Michael Ward , Juncheng Wei

In this study, we provide a detailed analysis of the spike solutions and their stability for theGierer-Meinhardt model on discrete lattices. We explore several phenomena that have no analogues in the continuum limit. For example in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-10 Theodore Kolokolnikov , Juncheng Wei , Shuangquan Xie

A fundamental example of reaction-diffusion system exhibiting Turing type pattern formation is the Gierer-Meinhardt system, which reduces to the shadow Gierer-Meinhardt problem in a suitable singular limit. Thanks to its applicability in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-10 Annalisa Iuorio , Christian Kuehn

Numerical simulations of classical pattern forming reaction-diffusion systems indicate that they often operate in the strongly nonlinear regime, with the final steady-state consisting of a spatially repeating pattern of localized spikes. In…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Paul C Bressloff

We treat the 1D shock tube problem, establishing existence of steady solutions of full (nonisentropic) polytropic gas dynamics with arbitrary noncharacteristic data. We present also numerical experiments indicating uniqueness and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Blake Barker , Benjamin Melinand , Kevin Zumbrun

We study the linear stability properties of spatially localized single- and multi-peak states generated in a subcritical Turing bifurcation in the Meinhardt model of branching. In one spatial dimension, these states are organized in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

This paper is devoted to investigate the pattern formation of a volume-filling chemotaxis model with logistic cell growth. We first apply the local stability analysis to establish sufficient conditions of destabilization for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Yazhou Han , Zhongfang Li , Jicheng Tao , Manjun Ma

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations including chemotaxis terms and coming out of the modeling of multiple sclerosis. The global existence of strong solutions to this system in any dimension is proved, and it is also shown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Laurent Desvillettes , Valeria Giunta , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

In this paper we expand upon our previous work [1] by using the entire family of Bianchi type V stiff fluid solutions as seed solutions of the Stephani transformation. Among the new exact solutions generated, we observe a number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Daniele Gregoris , Woei Chet Lim , Alan Coley

We study a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth with a T-periodic supply $\Phi(t)$ of external nutrients. The model contains two parameters $\mu$ and $\widetilde{\sigma}$. We first show that (i) zero radially symmetric solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Wenhua He , Ruixiang Xing

In this paper, we consider a 3-dimensional free boundary problem modeling tumor growth with the Robin boundary condition. The system involves a positive parameter $\mu$ which reflects the intensity of tumor aggressiveness. Huang, Zhang and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-23 Junying Chen , Ruixiang Xing

In this paper, we present an analytical study, in the one space dimensional case, of the fluid dynamics system proposed in [4] to model the formation of biofilms. After showing the hyperbolicity of the system, we show that, in a open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini

We study instabilities and pattern formation in reaction-diffusion layers that are diffusively coupled. For two-layer systems of identical two-component reactions, we analyze the stability of homogeneous steady states by exploiting the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anne J. Catlla , Amelia McNamara , Chad M. Topaz

In the asymptotic limit of a large diffusivity ratio, certain two-component reaction-diffusion (RD) systems can admit localized spike solutions on a 1-D finite domain in a far-from-equilibrium nonlinear regime. It is known that two distinct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Chunyi Gai , Edgardo Villar-Sepulveda , Alan Champneys , Michael J. Ward

This paper deals with the one-dimensional formulation of Hughes model for pedestrian flows in the setting of entropy solutions, which authorizes non-classical shocks at the location of the so-called turning curve. We consider linear cost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-22 Boris Andreianov , Massimiliano Rosini , Graziano Stivaletta

An investigation is undertaken of coupled reaction-diffusion systems in one spatial dimension that are able to support, in different regions of their parameter space, either an isolated spike solution, or stable localized patterns with an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nicolas Verschueren , Alan Champneys
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