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We determine the relationship between the turnaround radius, $R_{\rm t}$, and mass, $M_{\rm t}$, in $\Lambda$CDM, and in dark energy scenarios, using an extended spherical collapse model taking into account the effects of shear and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Antonino Del Popolo , Man Ho Chan , David F. Mota

At large N_c, cold nuclear matter is expected to form a crystal and thus spontaneously break translational symmetry. The description of chiral symmetry breaking and translational symmetry breaking can become intertwined. Here, the focus is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Thomas D. Cohen , Prabal Adhikari , Mark C. Strother , Raja R. M. Ayyagari

In the spherically symmetric case the dominant energy condition together with the requirements of regularity at the center, asymptotic flatness and fineteness of the ADM mass, defines the family of asymptotically flat globally regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Irina Dymnikova

We investigate how thin structures change their shape in response to non-mechanical stimuli that can be interpreted as variations in the structure's natural curvature. Starting from the theory of non-Euclidean plates and shells, we derive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Norbert Stoop , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes

We construct parameter sets of the relativistic mean-field model fitted to the recent constraints on the asymmetry energy $J$ and the slope parameter $L$ for pure neutron matter. We find cases of unphysical behaviour, i.e.\ the appearance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Nadine Hornick , Laura Tolos , Andreas Zacchi , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this paper, we shall consider spherically symmetric spacetime solutions describing the interior of stellar compact objects, in the context of higher-order curvature theory of the f(R) type. We shall derive the non--vacuum field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 G. G. L. Nashed , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the Kerr-de Sitter (Kerr-dS) black hole in various dimensions. Introducing a counterterm, we show that the total action of these spacetimes are finite. We compute the masses and the angular momenta of Kerr-dS spaces with one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. H. Dehghani

We present the first detailed study of the kinematics of free relativistic particles whose symmetries are described by a quantum deformation of the de Sitter algebra, known as $q$-de Sitter Hopf algebra. The quantum deformation parameter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Leonardo Barcaroli , Giulia Gubitosi

As a consequence of Birkhoff's theorem, the exterior gravitational field of a spherically symmetric star or black hole is always given by the Schwarzschild metric. In contrast, the exterior gravitational field of a rotating (axisymmetric)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 R. Meinel

Axially symmetric spacetimes play an important role in the relativistic description of rotating astrophysical objects like black holes, stars, etc. In gravitational theories that venture beyond the usual Riemannian geometry by allowing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Laur Järv , Christian Pfeifer

The Snyder-de Sitter model is an extension of the Snyder model to a de Sitter background. It is called triply special relativity (TSR) because it is based on three fundamental parameters: speed of light, Planck mass, and the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 B. Hamil , M. Merad , T. Birkandan

We propose an approximate description of basic parameters (radius, mass and oblateness) of general relativistic compact rotating objects in terms of the parameters of the static configuration and of the angular velocity only. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

The study on the stability of relativistic disks is one of the most important criteria for the characterization of astrophysically relevant galactic or accretion disks models. In this paper, we perform an analysis of the stability of static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Eduar A. Becerra , F. L. Dubeibe , Guillermo A. González

Exact models of uniformly rotating strange stars, built of self bound quark matter, are calculated within the framework of general relativity. This is made possible thanks to a new numerical technique capable to handle the strong density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Haensel , R. Livine , E. Paluch , S. Bonazzola , J. A. Marck

We present the first study of the isotropy of the distribution of morphological types of galaxies in the Local Universe out to around 200 Mpc using more than 60,000 galaxies from the HyperLeda database. We divide the sky into two opposite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Behnam Javanmardi , Pavel Kroupa

Linearized fluctuations of quantized matter fields and the spacetime geometry around de Sitter space are considered in the case that the matter fields are conformally invariant. Taking the unperturbed state of the matter to be the de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

In $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, structure formation is halted shortly after dark energy dominates the mass/energy budget of the Universe. A manifestation of this effect is that in such a cosmology the turnaround radius has an upper bound.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Dimitrios Tanoglidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Theodore Tomaras

The de Sitter invariant special relativity is a natural extension of the usual Einstein special relativity. Within this framework a generalization of special relativity (SR) for the de Sitter space-time introduces a new length scale $R$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Daria A. Tretyakova

A new non-perturbative method to compute accurate oscillation modes in rapidly rotating stars is presented. In this paper, the effect of the centrifugal force is fully taken into account while the Coriolis force is neglected. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Lignieres , M. Rieutord , D. Reese