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We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $\rho_1< \rho_2<\ldots < \rho_Q$. We clarify the notion of an enhanced soft limit and use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Toby Wilson

We extend the soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of scalar effective field theories to one-loop order. Our analysis requires carefully accounting for the fact that the soft limit is not guaranteed to commute with evaluating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Timothy Cohen , Ipak Fadakar , Andreas Helset , Filippo Nardi

We study a new screening mechanism which is present in Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)-like theories. A scalar field with a DBI-like Lagrangian is minimally coupled to matter. In the vicinity of sufficiently dense sources, non-linearities in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Clare Burrage , Justin Khoury

Soft behaviours of S-matrix for massless theories reflect the underlying symmetry principle that enforces its masslessness. As an expansion in soft momenta, sub-leading soft theorems can arise either due to (I) unique structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andrea L. Guerrieri , Yu-tin Huang , Zhi-Zhong Li , Congkao Wen

We derive a soft theorem for a massless scalar in an effective field theory with generic field content using the geometry of field space. This result extends the geometric soft theorem for scalar effective field theories by allowing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Maria Derda , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

We show that, as a result of non-linear self-interactions, it is feasible, at least in light of the bounds coming from terrestrial tests of gravity, measurements of the Casimir force and those constraints imposed by the physics of compact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

The special galileon and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theories are effective field theories of a single scalar field that have many interesting properties in flat space. These theories can be extended to all maximally symmetric spaces, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Diederik Roest

We prove that soft theorems uniquely fix scattering amplitudes in a wide range of theories, including Yang-Mills, gravity, the non-linear sigma model, Dirac-Born-Infeld, dilaton effective theories, extended theories like NLSM$\oplus \phi^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Laurentiu Rodina

We study the structure of the flat space wavefunctional in scalar field theories with nonlinearly realized symmetries. These symmetries imply soft theorems that are satisfied by wavefunction coefficients in the limit where one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Noah Bittermann , Austin Joyce

We systematically explore the space of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) consistent with a Lorentz invariant and local S-matrix. To do so we define an EFT classification based on four parameters characterizing 1) the number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We systematically explore the landscape of nonrelativistic effective field theories with a local $S$-matrix and enhanced symmetries and soft behavior. The exploration is carried out using both conventional quantum field theory methods based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Martin A. Mojahed , Tomáš Brauner

We derive a universal soft theorem for every scattering amplitude with at least one massless particle in an arbitrary theory of scalars. Our results follow from the geometry of field space and are valid for any choice of mass spectrum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Clifford Cheung , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

We derive scalar effective field theories - Lagrangians, symmetries, and all - from on-shell scattering amplitudes constructed purely from Lorentz invariance, factorization, a fixed power counting order in derivatives, and a fixed order at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

We extend the effective field theory for soft and collinear gravitons to interactions with fermionic matter fields. The full theory features a local Lorentz symmetry in addition to the usual diffeomorphisms, which requires incorporating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Dominik Schwienbacher

We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

We derive the first ever on-shell recursion relations for amplitudes in effective field theories. Based solely on factorization and the soft behavior of amplitudes, these recursion relations employ a new rescaling momentum shift to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We construct "soft-collinear gravity", the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

The equivalence of inertial and gravitational masses is a defining feature of general relativity. Here, we clarify the status of the equivalence principle for interactions mediated by a universally coupled scalar, motivated partly by recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

We further develop the framework for coupling galileons and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar fields to a massive graviton while retaining both the non-linear symmetries of the scalars and ghost-freedom of the theory. The general construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Garrett Goon , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kurt Hinterbichler , Shinji Mukohyama , Mark Trodden

In [1,2] it was shown that the subleading soft photon theorem in tree level amplitudes in massless QED is equivalent to a new class of symmetries of the theory parameterized by a vector field on the celestial sphere. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alok Laddha , Prahar Mitra
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