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相关论文: Matter Couplings and Equivalence Principles for So…

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We investigate the canonical equivalence of a matter-coupled 2D dilaton gravity theory defined by the action functional $S = \int d^2x \sqrt{-g} (R\phi + V(\phi) - 1/2 H(\phi ) (\nablaf)^2)$, and a free field theory. When the scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Cruz , D. J. Navarro , J. Navarro-Salas

In an earlier paper we have constructed a basis of massless single particle quantum states which transform in the unitary principal series representation of the four dimensional Lorentz group. The S-matrix written in this basis gives rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Shamik Banerjee

We use the amplitude soft bootstrap method to explore the space of effective field theories (EFT) of massless vectors and scalars. It is known that demanding vanishing soft limits fixes uniquely a special class of EFTs: non-linear sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Filip Preucil , Jaroslav Trnka

Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the $S$-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Timothy Trott

The derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetries for the matter fields, present in any arbitrary interacting gauge theory, has been an long-standing problem in the framework of superfield approach to BRST formalism. These nilpotent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , David F. Mota , Nelson J. Nunes , Hans A. Winther

We generalize the field theory of global monopole to Dirac-Born-Infeld(DBI) field and investigate the gravitational property of a DBI global monopole in four-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetime. The coupled equations for the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Dao-Jun Liu , Ying-Li Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We describe new on-shell recursion relations for tree-amplitudes in N=1 and N=2 gauge theories and use these to show that the structure of the S-matrix in pure N=1 and N=2 gauge theories resembles that of pure Yang-Mills. We proceed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Shailesh Lal , Suvrat Raju

In this paper, we derive a soft theorem at leading and subleading orders within the context of BFSS matrix theory. Specifically, we consider the effective field theory describing interactions between bound states of D0-branes at leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Davide Laurenzano , John F. Wheater

We show that there is a special choice of parameters for which the galileon theory is invariant under an enhanced shift symmetry whose non-linear part is quadratic in the coordinates. This symmetry fixes the theory to be equivalent to one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

We consider various symmetries present in the collinear effective theory and their implications. There are collinear, soft and ultrasoft gauge symmetries and we discuss transformation properties of a collinear quark and gauge fields under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We study scattering equations and formulas for tree amplitudes of various theories in four dimensions, in terms of spinor helicity variables and on-shell superspace for supersymmetric theories. As originally obtained in Witten's twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Song He , Zhengwen Liu , Jun-Bao Wu

We study the equivalence principle and its violations by quantum effects in scalar-tensor theories that admit a conformal frame in which matter only couples to the spacetime metric. These theories possess Ward identities that guarantee the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Riccardo Penco

The geometric structure of S-matrix encapsulated by the "Amplituhedron program" has begun to reveal itself even in non-supersymmetric quantum field theories. Starting with the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He and Yan it is now…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mrunmay Jagadale , Alok Laddha

A criterion to seek for compatibility of any given matter coupling with a fundamental theory of physics - assumed here to be the string theory - is developed. We call this criterion as"`compatibility check", and apply it to test different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Israel Quiros

We consider the scattering of massless particles coupled to an abelian gauge field in 2n-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Weinberg's soft photon theorem is recast as Ward identities for infinitely many new nontrivial symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Daniel Kapec , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

We present a new general class of four-dimensional effective field theories with interesting global symmetry groups. These theories arise from purely gravitational actions for (3+1)-dimensional branes embedded in higher dimensional spaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

These lectures aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the philosophical underpinnings and technical features of Effective Field Theory (EFT). Improving control of $S$-matrix elements in the presence of a large hierarchy of physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Timothy Cohen

We consider effective field theories (EFTs) of scalar fields with broken Lorentz boosts, which arise by taking the decoupling and flat-space limits of the EFT of inflation, and derive constraints that must be satisfied by the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zongzhe Du , David Stefanyszyn

Using the probe brane construction of higher derivative effective field theories, extended to higher co-dimensions and curved spaces, we construct galileon and DBI theories on de Sitter space with N fields and an so(N) internal symmetry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Alice Garoffolo , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden