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The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

An approximate Riemann solver for the equations of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) is derived. The HLLC solver, originally developed by Toro, Spruce and Spears, generalizes the algorithm described in a previous paper (Mignone &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Mignone , G. Bodo

In this paper, We extend the two-component coupled Hirota equation to the three-component one, and reconstruct the Lax pair with $4\times4$ matrixes of this three-component coupled system including higher-order effects such as third-order…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Tao Xu , Yong Chen

The Ostrovsky-Vakhnenko (OV) equation \begin{align*} &u_{txx}-3\kappa u_x+3u_xu_{xx}+uu_{xxx}=0 \end{align*} is a short wave model of the well-known Degasperis-Procesi equation and admits a $3\times 3$ matrix Lax pair. In this paper, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Ruihong Ma , Engui Fan

A new matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with a $p\times q$ complex-valued potential matrix function is first studied via Riemann-Hilbert approach, which can be reduced to the well-known coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

In a previous paper (Matsuno 2011 {\it J. Phys. A: Math. Theore.} {\bf 44} 495202), we have presented a determinantal expression of the bright $N$-soliton solution for a multi-component modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) system with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Yoshimasa Matsuno

In this work, the $\overline{\partial}$ steepest descent method is employed to investigate the soliton resolution for the Hirota equation with the initial value belong to weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})=\{f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}):…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

The hybrid spectral problem where the field satisfies Dirichlet conditions (D) on part of the boundary of the relevant domain and Neumann (N) on the remainder is discussed in simple terms. A conjecture for the C_1 coefficient is presented…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-10 J. S. Dowker

In this work, we extend the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method in order to study the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (cmKdV) under nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs), and successfully find its solutions with their various dynamic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Xiao-Fan Zhang , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

We study soliton solutions to the DKP equation which is defined by the Hirota bilinear form, \[ {\begin{array}{llll} (-4D_xD_t+D_x^4+3D_y^2) \tau_n\cdot\tau_n=24\tau_{n-1}\tau_{n+1}, (2D_t+D_x^3\mp 3D_xD_y) \tau_{n\pm 1}\cdot\tau_n=0…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Kodama , K. Maruno

The relations between smooth and peaked soliton solutions are reviewed for the Camassa-Holm (CH) shallow water wave equation in one spatial dimension. The canonical Hamiltonian formulation of the CH equation in action-angle variables is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Darryl D. Holm , Rossen I. Ivanov

Using Hirota's direct method and Baecklund transformations we construct explicit complex one and two-solutions to the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and the complex sine-Gordon equation.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

We study the Cauchy problem for the focusing coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equation with initial data $\mathbf{q}_0$ lying in the weighted Sobolev space and the scattering data having $n$ simple zeros. Based on the corresponding…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yubin Huang , Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

In this paper, we derive general bright-dark soliton solutions to the coupled Sasa-Satsuma (CSS) equation using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. Since the CSS equation is a special case of the four-component Hirota…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Changyan Shi , Xiyao Chen , Guangxiong Zhang , Chengfa Wu , Bao-Feng Feng

We obtain explicit bright one- and two-soliton solutions of the integrable case of the coherently coupled nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations by applying a non-standard form of the Hirota's direct method. We find that the system admits both…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Kanna , M. Vijaya Jayanthi , M. Lakshmanan

We study the simple-looking scalar integrable equation $f_{xxt} - 3(f_x f_t - 1) = 0$, which is related (in different ways) to the Novikov, Hirota-Satsuma and Sawada-Kotera equations. For this equation we present a Lax pair, a B\"acklund…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Alexander G. Rasin , Jeremy Schiff

The multi-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of elliptic-function background is derived by the inverse scattering method. The key tool in our formulation is the Lax pair written by $4\times4$ matrix differential…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Daisuke A. Takahashi

We focused on the Ablowitz--Ladik equation on a zero background, specifically considering the scenario of $N$ pairs of multiple poles. Our first goal was to establish a mapping between the initial data and the scattering data. This allowed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Huan Liu , Jing Shen , Xianguo Geng

We construct multi-soliton solutions of the n-component vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line subject to two classes of integrable boundary conditions (BCs): the homogeneous Robin BCs and the mixed Neumann/Dirichlet BCs.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

We construct two kinds of degenerate soliton solutions, one on the zero background and another on the plane wave background for the coupled Hirota equation. In the case of zero background field, we derive positon solutions of various…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-09 S. Monisha , N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan