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Curvature perturbations generated after the end of inflation are estimated for a generic multi-field inflationary potential. The curvature perturbations are generated by conversion of inflationary isocurvature perturbations, similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

The linear stability with variable coefficients of the vortex sheets for the two-dimensional compressible elastic flows is studied. As in our earlier work on the linear stability with constant coefficients, the problem has a free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Robin Ming Chen , Jilong Hu , Dehua Wang

We look at the transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for the inhomogeneous perturbations in the inflationary universe. Two different decoherence mechanisms appear: one dynamical, accompanied with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. L. Egusquiza , A. Feinstein , M. A. Perez Sebastian , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

As exemplified by the Kuramoto model, large systems of coupled oscillators may undergo a transition to phase coherence with increasing coupling strength. It is shown that below the critical coupling strength for this transition such systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward Ott , John H. Platig , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan

Inflationary predictions for the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation have been verified to an excellent degree, leaving many models compatible with observations. In this thesis we studied third-order correlations, that might allow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Eleftheria Tzavara

We prove asymptotic stability of shear flows in a neighborhood of the Couette flow for the 2D Euler equations in the domain $\T\times[0,1]$. More precisely we prove that if we start with a small and smooth perturbation (in a suitable Gevrey…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Alexandru Ionescu , Hao Jia

We develop a new class of chaotic inflation models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. Observational consequences of a broad class of such models are stable with respect to strong deformations of the scalar potential. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

Inflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many different models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data. In this work theoretical and numerical methods for constraining the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Ian Huston

We propose the introduction of a Heisenberg symmetry of the Kahler potential to solve the problems with chaotic inflation in supergravity, as a viable alternative to the use of shift symmetry. The slope of the inflaton potential emerges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Stefan Antusch , Mar Bastero-Gil , Koushik Dutta , Steve F. King , Philipp M. Kostka

We construct a sequence that converges to a solution of the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed linear inhomogeneous differential equation of an arbitrary order. This sequence is also an asymptotic sequence in the following sense: the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-23 Evgeny E. Bukzhalev , Alexey V. Ovchinnikov

We investigate the effects of couplings between curvature and isocurvature perturbations before and around horizon-crossings during cosmological inflation. We consider a generalized two-field inflation model, in which the non-canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Xian Gao

We study leading order perturbative corrections to the two point correlation function of the scalar field describing the curvature perturbation in a slow-roll inflationary background, paying particular attention to the contribution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Xue , Xian Gao , Robert Brandenberger

I study the gauge-invariant fluctuations of the metric during inflation. In the infrared sector the metric fluctuations can be represented by a coarse-grained field. We can write a Schroedinger equation for the coarse-grained metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauricio Bellini

We studied models of inflation with a preferred clock specifying the end of inflation and giving the curvature perturbations, coupled with another non-equivalent clock that at late times defines the same frame and do not contribute to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Gustavo Joaquin Turiaci , Matias Zaldarriaga

We are concerned with the low regularity of self-similar solutions of two-dimensional Riemann problems for the isentropic Euler system. We establish a general framework for the analysis of the local regularity of such solutions for a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang

We show the short-time existence and nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the nonisentropic compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions, based on the weakly linear stability result of Morando--Trebeschi (2008) [20]. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-24 Alessandro Morando , Paola Trebeschi , Tao Wang

This paper is a continuation a previous work of the authors where parametric Gevrey asymptotics for singularly perturbed nonlinear PDEs has been studied. Here, the partial differential operators are combined with particular Moebius…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-07-20 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

We consider the evolution of scalar perturbations in a class of non-singular bouncing universes obtained with higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action. We show that previous studies have relied on a singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cyril Cartier

We estimate the stochastic gravitational wave spectrum emitted from a network of cosmic strings in which the latter are effectively stable against breaking by monopole pair creation. The monopoles are produced at a higher scale from an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 George Lazarides , Rinku Maji , Qaisar Shafi