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Small perturbations of the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) for a low density granular gas are described by means of the linearized Boltzmann equation. The spectrum of the generator for this dynamics is shown to contain points corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , J. W. Dufty

An open problem arising in the statistical description of turbulence is related to the \textit{theoretical prediction based on first principles} of the so-called multi-point velocity probability density functions (PDFs) characterizing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-10 C. Asci , M. Tessarotto

In this work we introduce, for the first time, as far as we know, a complete self-consist kinetic model for collisional transport in the nonextensive statistics, i.e., the generalization of the ordinary Maxwell-Boltmzann statistics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Diego S. Oliveira , Ricardo M. O. Galvão

We show that the usual linear analysis of QGP Weibel instabilities based on the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation may be reproduced in a purely hydrodynamic model. The latter is derived by the Entropy Production Variational Method from a transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Calzetta , J. Peralta-Ramos

We study the compressible Navier-Stokes system driven by physically relevant transport noise, where the noise influences both the continuity and momentum equations. Our approach is based on transforming the system into a partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 D. Breit , E. Feireisl , M. Hofmanova , P. B. Mucha

The Maxwell approach from electrostatics is applied for calculation of transport coefficients in composites. The viscosity of a dilute emulsion is obtained as a function of the volume fraction of dispersed phase. The derived new formula is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-19 K. Dimitrov , B. Radoev , R. Tsekov

We describe an asymptotic procedure for deriving continuum equations from the kinetic theory of a simple gas. As in the works of Hilbert, of Chapman and of Enskog, we expand in the mean flight time of the constituent particles of the gas,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xinzhong Chen , Hongling Rao , Edward A. Spiegel

A model kinetic equation is solved exactly for a special stationary state describing nonlinear Couette flow in a low density system of inelastic spheres. The hydrodynamic fields, heat and momentum fluxes, and the phase space distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. Tij , E. E. Tahiri , J. M. Montanero , V. Garzó , A. Santos , J. W. Dufty

A remarkable feature of fluid dynamics is its relationship with classical dynamics and statistical mechanics. This has motivated in the past mathematical investigations concerning, in a special way, the "derivation" based on kinetic theory,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Massimo Tessarotto , Claudio Asci , Claudio Cremaschini , Alessandro Soranzo , Gino Tironi

The description of electron-electron interactions in transport problems is both analytically and numerically difficult. Here we show that a much simpler description of electron transport in the presence of interactions can be achieved in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

In this article, we introduce a new mathematical framework that can describe the budget of turbulence kinetic energy and heat transfer in both physical space and scale space of turbulence. We derived two exact transport equations for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Endale H. Kirubel , P. Aswin , A. Sameen

In this work we investigate the dynamical properties of a mixture of mutually interacting spherical molecules of different masses and sizes. From an analysis of the microscopic laws governing the motion of the molecules we derive a set of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

In the context of a nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics, based on a nonequilibrium statistical ensemble formalism, a generalized hydrodynamics of fluids under driven flow and shear stress is derived. At the thermodynamic level, the…

Thermal motion in complex fluids is a complicated stochastic process but ubiquitously exhibits initial ballistic, intermediate sub-diffusive, and long-time non-Gaussian diffusive motion, unless interrupted. Despite its relevance to numerous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sanggeun Song , Seong Jun Park , Bong June Sung , Jun Soo Kim , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jaeyoung Sung

Stochastic parametrisations of the interactions among disparate scales of motion in fluid convection are often used for estimating prediction uncertainty, which can arise due to inadequate model resolution, or incomplete observations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Darryl D. Holm , Wei Pan

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

The description of a stellar system as a continuous fluid represents a convenient first approximation to stellar dynamics, and its derivation from the kinetic theory is standard. The challenge lies in providing adequate closure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward A. Spiegel , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We present the perturbative solution of the multicomponent Boltzmann kinetic equation based on the set of observables including the hydrodynamic velocity and temperature for each component. The solution is obtained by modifying the formal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-23 S. V. Savenko , E. A. J. F. Peters , P. J. A. M. Kerkhof

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model that describes the motion of a two-phase flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities and a soluble surfactant in a bounded domain of two or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Bohan Ouyang , Maurizio Grasselli , Hao Wu