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In this paper, we initiate the systematic study of density of algebraic points on surfaces. We give an effective asymptotic range in which the density degree set has regular behavior dictated by the index. By contrast, in small degree, the…

Final representation of all those measures $\mu$ for which algebraic polynomials are dense in $L_p(R, d\mu)$ is found. The weighted analogue of the Weierstrass polynomial approximation theorem and a new version of the M. Krein's theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew G. Bakan

The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Yuri Palii

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the $n$-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-30 Meru Alagalingam

We present solutions to the matrix completion problems proposed by the Alignment Research Center that have a polynomial dependence on the precision $\varepsilon$. The motivation for these problems is to enable efficient computation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Rico Angell

In this paper we give a matrix version of Handelman's Positivstellensatz [1], representing polynomial matrices which are positive definite on convex, compact polyhedra. Moreover, we propose also a procedure to find such a representation. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-10 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du

We consider optimization problems with polynomial inequality constraints in non-commuting variables. These non-commuting variables are viewed as bounded operators on a Hilbert space whose dimension is not fixed and the associated polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-05-18 Stefano Pironio , Miguel Navascues , Antonio Acin

Polynomial optimization problems are infinite-dimensional, nonconvex, NP-hard, and are often handled in practice with the moment-sums of squares hierarchy of semidefinite programming bounds. We consider problems where the objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Tobias Metzlaff , Jie Wang

We present an expanded expository account of the $K$-moment problem for polynomial algebras over \(\R^d\), with special emphasis on compact basic closed semialgebraic sets. The central question is to characterize those linear functionals on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Malik Amir

By interpreting planar polynomial curves as complex-valued functions of a real parameter, an inner product, norm, metric function, and the notion of orthogonality may be defined for such curves. This approach is applied to the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-16 Rida T. Farouki , Marjeta Knez , Vito Vitrih , Emil Žagar

In this paper we investigate and compare different gradient algorithms designed for the domain expression of the shape derivative. Our main focus is to examine the usefulness of kernel reproducing Hilbert spaces for PDE constrained shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Martin Eigel , Kevin Sturm

We prove that the ring $\Aff{\R}{M}$ of all polynomials defined on a real algebraic variety $M\subset\R^n$ is dense in the Hilbert space $L^2(M,e^{-|x|^2}\de\mu)$, where $\de\mu$ denotes the volume form of $M$ and $\de\nu=e^{-|x|^2}\de\mu$…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich

We leverage the connections between nonexpansive maps, monotone Lipschitz operators, and proximal mappings to obtain near-optimal (i.e., optimal up to poly-log factors in terms of iteration complexity) and parameter-free methods for solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 Jelena Diakonikolas

We present an algebraic algorithm for quantum state tomography that leverages measurements of certain observables to estimate structured entries of the underlying density matrix. Under low-rank assumptions, the remaining entries can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Charlotte Vermeylen , Lieven De Lathauwer

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour under dilations of probability measures supported on polynomial curves in nilmanifolds. We prove, under some mild conditions, effective equidistribution of such measures to the Haar measure.…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-02 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

Converting a parametric curve into the implicit form, which is called implicitization, has always been a popular but challenging problem in geometric modeling and related applications. However, the existing methods mostly suffer from the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Minghao Guo , Yan Gao , Zheng Pan

In this paper, we revisit the problem of classifying real algebraic and semialgebraic sets by their topological types, focusing on establishing the effectiveness of bounds rather than deriving new quantitative estimates. Building on Hardt's…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-24 Kartoue Mady Demdah , Ibrahim Nonkane

Multipliers of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces can be characterized in terms of positivity of $n \times n$ matrices analogous to the classical Pick matrix. We study for which reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces it suffices to consider…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-06-13 Alexandru Aleman , Michael Hartz , John E. McCarthy , Stefan Richter

We introduce a learning-based algorithm to obtain a measurement matrix for compressive sensing related recovery problems. The focus lies on matrices with a constant modulus constraint which typically represent a network of analog phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Michael Koller , Wolfgang Utschick

In this paper, we study a matricial version of the Byrnes-Georgiou-Lindquist generalized moment problem with complexity constraint. We introduce a new metric on multivariable spectral densities induced by the family of their spectral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Ferrante , M. Pavon , F. Ramponi