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Symmetry groups allow to transform solutions of differential equations continuously into other solutions. This property can be used for the observability analysis of infinite-dimensional systems with input and output. In this contribution,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

This research investigates a novel class of one-dimensional theories characterised by a distinctly defined infinite interaction range. We propose that such theories emerge naturally through a mesoscopic feedback mechanism. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Kurt Langfeld , Amanda Turner

Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the $S$-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Timothy Trott

We use the functional renormalization group and the $\epsilon$-expansion concertedly to explore multicritical universality classes for coupled $\bigoplus_i O(N_i)$ vector-field models in three Euclidean dimensions. Exploiting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Astrid Eichhorn , Thomas Helfer , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

Several machine learning models are defined for inputs of any size, such as graphs with different numbers of nodes and point clouds containing varying numbers of points. The universality properties of such any-dimensional models remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Shengtai Yao , Eitan Levin , Mateo Díaz

The symmetry properties which determine the critical exponents and universality classes in conservative sandpile models are identified. This is done by introducing a set of models, including all possible combinations of abelian vs.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Biham , E. Milshtein , S. Solomon

We study the conditions under which the critical behavior of the three-dimensional $mn$-vector model does not belong to the spherically symmetrical universality class. In the calculations we rely on the field-theoretical renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Dudka , Yu. Holovatch , T. Yavors'kii

Accidental symmetries in effective field theories can be established by computing and comparing Hilbert series. This invites us to study them with the tools of invariant theory. Applying this technology, we spotlight three classes of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Benjamín Grinstein , Xiaochuan Lu , Carlos Miró , Pablo Quílez

The critical behavior of infinite families of shift symmetric interacting theories with higher derivative kinetic terms (non unitary) is considered. Single scalar theories with shift symmetry are classified according to their upper critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mahmoud Safari , Andreas Stergiou , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

We consider nontrivial critical models in $d=6+\epsilon$ spacetime dimensions with anticommuting scalars transforming under the symplectic group $\text{Sp}(N)$. These models are nonunitary, but the couplings are real and all operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Andreas Stergiou

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

We adopt a combination of analytical and numerical methods to study the renormalization group flow of the most general field theory with quartic interaction in $d=4-\epsilon$ with $N=3$ and $N=4$ scalars. For $N=3$, we find that it admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We solve a long-standing puzzle in Statistical Mechanics of disordered systems. By performing a high-statistics simulation of the D=3 random-field Ising model at zero temperature for different shapes of the random-field distribution, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor

The two-dimensional case occupies a special position in the theory of critical phenomena due to the exact results provided by lattice solutions and, directly in the continuum, by the infinite-dimensional character of the conformal algebra.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Gesualdo Delfino

We uncover 2-group symmetries in 6d superconformal field theories. These symmetries arise when the discrete 1-form symmetry and continuous flavor symmetry group of a theory mix with each other. We classify all 6d superconformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Lakshya Bhardwaj , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We discuss the use of field theory for the exact determination of universal properties in two-dimensional statistical mechanics. After a compact derivation of critical exponents of main universality classes, we turn to the off-critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gesualdo Delfino

We explore universal critical behavior in models with two competing order parameters, and an O(N)+O(M) symmetry for dimensions $d \leq 3$. In d=3, there is always exactly one stable Renormalization Group fixed point, corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Julia Borchardt , Astrid Eichhorn

I review the formalism, Feynman rules, and combinatorics that constrain a field to propagate ``classically", strictly in tree diagrams, either by itself, or interacting with other, purely quantum fields. The perturbation theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Dimitrios Metaxas

We propose methods towards a systematic determination of d dimensional curved spaces where Euclidean field theories with rigid supersymmetry can be defined. The analysis is carried out from a group theory as well as from a supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo
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