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Two effective methods for writing the dynamical equations for non-holonomic systems are illustrated. They are based on the two types of representation of the constraints: by parametric equations or by implicit equations. They can be applied…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-04-24 Sergio Benenti

We study the Dirac quasiparticles in $d$-dimensional lattice systems of electrons in the presence of domain walls ($d=1$), vortices ($d=2$), or hedgehogs ($d=3$) of superconducting and/or insulating, order parameters, which appear as mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Igor F. Herbut

First-class constraints constitute a potential obstacle to the computation of a Poisson bracket in Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Using the pseudoinverse instead of the inverse of the matrix defined by the Poisson…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 C. Chandre

A Dirac particle is represented by a unitarily evolving state vector in a Hilbert space which factors as $H_{spin} \otimes H_{position}$. Motivated by the similarity to simple models of decoherence consisting of a two state system coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer

We extend a previously successful discussion of the constrained Schr\"{o}dinger system through the Dirac--Bergmann algorithm to the case of the Dirac field. In order to follow the analogy, first we discuss the classical Dirac field as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Bence Juhász , László Árpád Gergely

In the Dirac approach to the generalized Hamiltonian formalism, dynamical systems with first- and second-class constraints are investigated. The classification and separation of constraints into the first- and second-class ones are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. P. Chitaia , S. A. Gogilidze , Yu. S. Surovtsev

In this work we study constant-coefficient first order systems of partial differential equations and give necessary and sufficient conditions for those systems to have a well posed Cauchy Problem. In many physical applications, due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Fernando Abalos , Oscar Reula

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the massless neutrino. Consider an elastic continuum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and assume that points of this continuum can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Olga Chervova , Dmitri Vassiliev

A series of recent articles introduced a method to construct stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) which are invariant with respect to the distribution of a given conditioned diffusion. These works are restricted to the case of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-08 Martin Hairer , Andrew M. Stuart , Jochen Voss

We consider overdetermined problems for two classes of fully nonlinear equations with constant Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain in space forms. We prove that if the domain is star-shaped, then the solution to the Hessian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Shanze Gao , Hui Ma , Mingxuan Yang

In Phys. Rev. A 70, 032104 (2004), M. Montesinos and G. F. Torres del Castillo consider various symplectic structures on the classical phase space of the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator. Using Dirac's quantization condition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Latimer

In this work we study arbitrary-order hybrid discretizations of Friedrichs systems. Friedrichs systems provide a framework that goes beyond the standard classification of partial differential equations into hyperbolic or elliptic, and are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Daniele Di Pietro , Aurelio Spadotto

The vector space of the multi-indexed sequences over a field and the vector space of the sequences with finite support are dual to each other, with respect to a \textit{scalar product}, which we used to define \textit{orthogonals} in these…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-12 Ramamonjy Andriamifidisoa , Juanito Andrianjanahary

Grassmann-valued Dirac fields together with the electromagnetic field (the pseudoclassical basis of QED) are reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime and then restricted to Wigner hyperplanes to get their description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Bigazzi , L. Lusanna

A unitary orthosymplectic quantum supergroup is introduced. Two covariant differential calculi on the quantum superspace $SP_q^{1|2}$ are presented. The $h$-deformed symplectic superspaces via a contraction of the $q$-deformed symplectic…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-08-28 Salih Celik

We study subsolutions of the Dirac and Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equations described in our earlier papers. It is shown that subsolutions of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equations and those of the Dirac equation obey the same Dirac equation with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Andrzej Okninski

We consider the Cauchy problem for first order systems. Assuming that the set of the singular points of the characteristic variety is a smooth manifold and the characteristic values are real and semi-simple we introduce a new class which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Tatsuo Nishitani

We show that nontrivial solutions to higher and fractional order equations with certain nonlinearity are radially symmetric and nonincreasing on geodesic balls in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ as well as on the entire space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Jungang Li , Guozhen Lu , Jianxiong Wang

There is a review of the main mathematical properties of system described by singular Lagrangians and requiring Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level. The following aspects are discussed: i) the connection of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Luca Lusanna

In the present article, using a further generalization of the algebraic method of separation of variables, the Dirac equation is separated in a family of space-times where it is not possible to find a complete set of first order commuting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Víctor M. Villalba