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The minimum-weight $2$-edge-connected spanning subgraph (2-ECSS) problem is a natural generalization of the well-studied minimum-weight spanning tree (MST) problem, and it has received considerable attention in the area of network design.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Michal Dory , Mohsen Ghaffari

We study the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. At zero temperature, T=0, the properties of the spin glass result from the ground-state degeneracy and can be elucidated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Barbara Drossel , M. A. Moore

The global-in-time existence and uniqueness of bounded weak solutions to a spinorial matrix drift-diffusion model for semiconductors is proved. Developing the electron density matrix in the Pauli basis, the coefficients (charge density and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-10 Ansgar Jüngel , Claudia Negulescu , Polina Shpartko

We investigate the question of tightness of linear programming (LP) relaxation for finding a maximum weight independent set (MWIS) in sparse random weighted graphs. We show that an edge-based LP relaxation is asymptotically tight for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-04-14 Sujay Sanghavi , Devavrat Shah

Within the replica approach to mean-field spin-glasses the transition from ergodic high-temperature behaviour to the glassy low-temperature phase is marked by the instability of the replica-symmetric saddle-point. For general spin-glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Katharina Janzen , Andreas Engel

Entropy and its various generalizations are important in many fields, including mathematical statistics, communication theory, physics and computer science, for characterizing the amount of information associated with a probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Mehmet Siddik Cadirci , Dafydd Evans , Nikolai Leonenko , Oleg Seleznjev

Integration against a probability distribution given its unnormalized density is a central task in Bayesian inference and other fields. We introduce new methods for approximating such expectations with a small set of weighted samples --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Ayoub Belhadji , Daniel Sharp , Youssef M. Marzouk

The aim of this review paper is to give a panoramic of the impact of spin glass theory and statistical physics in the study of the K-sat problem. The introduction of spin glass theory in the study of the random K-sat problem has indeed left…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Stefano Gogioso

In recent years, attention has been focused on the relationship between black-box optimiza- tion problem and reinforcement learning problem. In this research, we propose the Mirror Descent Search (MDS) algorithm which is applicable both for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Megumi Miyashita , Shiro Yano , Toshiyuki Kondo

The properties of discrete two-dimensional spin glasses depend strongly on the way the zero-temperature limit is taken. We discuss this phenomenon in the context of the Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization group. We see, in particular, how these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Thomas Jorg , Florent Krzakala

Given a set of discrete probability distributions, the minimum entropy coupling is the minimum entropy joint distribution that has the input distributions as its marginals. This has immediate relevance to tasks such as entropic causal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Spencer Compton , Dmitriy Katz , Benjamin Qi , Kristjan Greenewald , Murat Kocaoglu

Methods that align distributions by minimizing an adversarial distance between them have recently achieved impressive results. However, these approaches are difficult to optimize with gradient descent and they often do not converge well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Ben Usman , Kate Saenko , Brian Kulis

Symmetry breaking problems are among the most well studied in the field of distributed computing and yet the most fundamental questions about their complexity remain open. In this paper we work in the LOCAL model (where the input graph and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Leonid Barenboim , Michael Elkin , Seth Pettie , Johannes Schneider

Bayesian network models (Erdos Renyi, stochastic block models, random dot product graphs, graphons) are widely used in neuroscience, epidemiology, and the social sciences, yet real networks are sparse, heterogeneous, and exhibit…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Marios Papamichalis , Regina Ruane , Simon Lunagomez , Swati Chandna

We study approximability of subdense instances of various covering problems on graphs, defined as instances in which the minimum or average degree is Omega(n/psi(n)) for some function psi(n)=omega(1) of the instance size. We design new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Jean Cardinal , Marek Karpinski , Richard Schmied , Claus Viehmann

Ground state entropy of the network source location problem is evaluated at both the replica symmetric level and one-step replica symmetry breaking level using the entropic cavity method. The regime that is a focus of this study, is closely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Haiping Huang , Jack Raymond , K. Y. Michael Wong

A sampling algorithm is presented that generates spin glass configurations of the 2D Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass at finite temperature, with probabilities proportional to their Boltzmann weights. Such an algorithm overcomes the slow…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

A dominating set $D$ of a graph $G$ is a set of vertices such that any vertex in $G$ is in $D$ or its neighbor is in $D$. Enumeration of minimal dominating sets in a graph is one of central problems in enumeration study since enumeration of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa , Hiroki Arimura , Takeaki Uno

Belief propagation (BP) is a message-passing heuristic for statistical inference in graphical models such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. BP is used to compute marginal distributions or maximum likelihood assignments and has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Tobias Brunsch , Kamiel Cornelissen , Bodo Manthey , Heiko Röglin

We consider the problem of identifying a subset of nodes in a network that will enable the fastest spread of information in a decentralized environment.In a model of communication based on a random walk on an undirected graph, the optimal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Fern Y. Hunt