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In many biological systems, natural selection acts simultaneously on multiple levels of organization. This scenario typically presents an evolutionary conflict between the incentive of individuals to cheat and the collective incentive to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-04 Daniel B. Cooney , Yoichiro Mori

We consider a stochastic model for evolution of group-structured populations in which interactions between group members correspond to the Prisoner's Dilemma or the Hawk-Dove game. Selection operates at two organization levels: individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-12 Daniel B. Cooney

Evolutionary competition often occurs simultaneously at multiple levels of organization, in which traits or behaviors that are costly for an individual can provide collective benefits to groups to which the individual belongs. Building off…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Konstantinos Alexiou , Daniel B. Cooney

In the study of the evolution of cooperation, many mechanisms have been proposed to help overcome the self-interested cheating that is individually optimal in the Prisoners' Dilemma game. These mechanisms include assortative or networked…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Daniel B. Cooney

We consider two-player iterated survival games in which players may switch from a more cooperative behavior to a less cooperative one at some step of the game. Payoffs are survival probabilities and lone individuals have to finish the game…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-18 Olivier Salagnac , John Wakeley

The prisoner's dilemma describes a conflict between a pair of players, in which defection is a dominant strategy whereas cooperation is collectively optimal. The iterated version of the dilemma has been extensively studied to understand the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-02 Seung Ki Baek , Su Do Yi , Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Governments and enterprises strongly rely on incentives to generate favorable outcomes from social and strategic interactions between individuals. The incentives are usually modeled by payoffs in evolutionary games, such as the prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Dirk Helbing

Global cooperation often falters despite shared objectives, as misaligned interests and unequal incentives undermine collective efforts, such as those in international climate change collaborations. To tackle this issue, this paper…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jinhua Zhao , Xinguo Yu , Rui Ding , Cuiling Gu , Xianjia Wang

An active participation of players in evolutionary games depends on several factors, ranging from personal stakes to the properties of the interaction network. Diverse activity patterns thus have to be taken into account when studying the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alberto Aleta , Sandro Meloni , Matjaz Perc , Yamir Moreno

Two mechanisms that have been used to study the evolution of cooperative behavior are altruistic punishment, in which cooperative individuals pay additional costs to punish defection, and multilevel selection, in which competition between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-19 Daniel B. Cooney

The commonly used accumulated payoff scheme is not invariant with respect to shifts of payoff values when applied locally in degree-inhomogeneous population structures. We propose a suitably modified payoff scheme and we show both formally…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Leslie Luthi , Marco Tomassini , Enea Pestelacci

The paper contains the attempt to integration of the classical evolutionary game theory based on replicator dynamics and the state based approach of Houston and Mcnamara. In the new approach, individuals have different heritable strategies,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Krzysztof Argasinski , Ryszard Rudnicki

We consider a network of coupled agents playing the Prisoner's Dilemma game, in which players are allowed to pick a strategy in the interval [0,1], with 0 corresponding to defection, 1 to cooperation, and intermediate values representing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francesco Sorrentino , Nicholas Mecholsky

We study the combined influence of selection and random fluctuations on the evolutionary dynamics of two-strategy ("cooperation" and "defection") games in populations comprising cooperation facilitators. The latter are individuals that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Mauro Mobilia

Recently, the eco-evolutionary game theory which describes the coupled dynamics of strategies and environment have attracted great attention. At the same time, most of the current work is focused on the classic two-player two-strategy game.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Bin-Quan Li , Cong Liu , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

Wealthy individuals may be less tempted to defect than those with comparatively low payoffs. To take this into consideration, we introduce coevolutionary success-driven multigames in structured populations. While the core game is always the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Various theoretical and empirical studies have accounted for why humans cooperate in competitive environments. Although prior work has revealed that network structure and multiplex interactions can promote cooperation, most theory assumes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Jnanajyoti Bhaumik , Naoki Masuda

We consider the repeated prisoner's dilemma (PD). We assume that players make their choices knowing only average payoffs from the previous stages. A player's strategy is a function from the convex hull $\mathfrak{S}$ of the set of payoffs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-16 Sławomir Plaskacz , Joanna Zwierzchowska

Biological and social systems are structured at multiple scales, and the incentives of individuals who interact in a group may diverge from the collective incentive of the group as a whole. Mechanisms to resolve this tension are responsible…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 Daniel B. Cooney , Simon A. Levin , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

We consider a dual model of decision making, in which an individual forms its opinion based on contrasting mechanisms of imitation and rational calculation. The decision making model (DMM) implements imitating behavior by means of a network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Malgorzata Turalska , Bruce J. West
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