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A graph with convex quadratic stability number is a graph for which the stability number is determined by solving a convex quadratic program. Since the very beginning, where a convex quadratic programming upper bound on the stability number…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-15 Domingos M. Cardoso

This work establishes rigorous, novel and widely applicable stability guarantees and transferability bounds for graph convolutional networks -- without reference to any underlying limit object or statistical distribution. Crucially,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Christian Koke

This paper serves as the first extension of the topic of dominator colorings of graphs to the setting of digraphs. We establish the dominator chromatic number over all possible orientations of paths and cycles. In this endeavor we discover…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-21 Michael Cary

To each graph on $n$ vertices there is an associated subspace of the $n \times n$ matrices called the operator system of the graph. We prove that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding operator systems are unitally…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-12-23 Carlos M. Ortiz , Vern I. Paulsen

A proper total colouring of a graph $G$ is called harmonious if it has the further property that when replacing each unordered pair of incident vertices and edges with their colours, then no pair of colours appears twice. The smallest…

This article is devoted to the stability of error bounds (local and global) for semi-infinite convex constraint systems in Banach spaces. We provide primal characterizations of the stability of local and global error bounds when systems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

How does the chromatic number of a graph chosen uniformly at random from all graphs on $n$ vertices behave? This quantity is a random variable, so one can ask (i) for upper and lower bounds on its typical values, and (ii) for bounds on how…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Annika Heckel , Oliver Riordan

We investigate the possibility of proving upper bounds on Hadwiger's number of a graph with partial information, mirroring several known upper bounds for the chromatic number. For each such bound we determine whether the corresponding bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-17 Gabriel Istrate

Quantum graphs are an operator space generalization of classical graphs that have emerged in different branches of mathematics including operator theory, non-commutative topology and quantum information theory. In this paper, we obtain…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-12-06 Priyanga Ganesan

We investigate vector chromatic number, Lovasz theta of the complement, and quantum chromatic number from the perspective of graph homomorphisms. We prove an analog of Sabidussi's theorem for each of these parameters, i.e. that for each of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-27 Chris Godsil , David Roberson , Robert Šámal , Simone Severini

We apply Cauchy's interlacing theorem to derive some eigenvalue bounds to the chromatic number using the normalized Laplacian matrix, including a combinatorial characterization of when equality occurs. Further, we introduce some new…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-16 Gabriel Coutinho , Rafael Grandsire , Célio Passos

The chromatic threshold delta_chi(H) of a graph H is the infimum of d>0 such that there exists C=C(H,d) for which every H-free graph G with minimum degree at least d|G| satisfies chi(G)<C. We prove that delta_chi(H) \in {(r-3)/(r-2),…

This paper delves into the stability of the $2$-domination number in simple undirected graphs. The $2$-domination number of a graph $G$, $\gamma_2(G)$, represents the minimum size of a vertex subset where every other vertex in the graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-25 Mazharuddin Mehraban , Saeid Alikhani

We introduce the asymptotic spectrum of graphs and apply the theory of asymptotic spectra of Strassen (J. Reine Angew. Math. 1988) to obtain a new dual characterisation of the Shannon capacity of graphs. Elements in the asymptotic spectrum…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Jeroen Zuiddam

We prove that that second-order (double-loop) chaotic sigma-delta schemes are stable - within a certain parameter range, all state variables of the system are guaranteed to remain uniformly bounded. To our knowledge this is the first…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-12 Lauren Bandklayder , Rachel Ward

Fix $d\ge2$ and consider a uniformly random set $P$ of $n$ points in $[0,1]^{d}$. Let $G$ be the Hasse diagram of $P$ (with respect to the coordinatewise partial order), or alternatively let $G$ be the Delaunay graph of $P$ with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Zhihan Jin , Matthew Kwan , Lyuben Lichev

We derive eigenvalue bounds for the $t$-distance chromatic number of a graph, which is a generalization of the classical chromatic number. We apply such bounds to hypercube graphs, providing alternative spectral proofs for results by Ngo,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Aida Abiad , Alessandro Neri , Luuk Reijnders

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$ with vertex set $V(G)$. A subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is an $(a,b)$-dominating set if every vertex $v\in S$ is adjacent to at least $a$ vertices in $S$ and every $v\in V\setminus S$ is adjacent to at…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-13 Sharareh Alipour , Amir Jafari

In the last decade, copositive formulations have been proposed for a variety of combinatorial optimization problems, for example the stability number (independence number). In this paper, we generalize this approach to infinite graphs and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-12 Cristian Dobre , Mirjam Dür , Leonhard Frerick , Frank Vallentin

The chromatic number, which refers to the minimum number of colours required to colour the vertices of graphs properly, is one of the most central notions of the graph chromatic theory. Several of its aspects of interest have been…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Julien Bensmail , François Dross , Nacim Oijid , Éric Sopena