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The partition function of gravitons with Casimir-type boundary conditions is worked out. The simplest box that allows one to achieve full analytical control consists of a slab geometry with two infinite parallel planes separated by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

We prove a scattering result near certain steady states for a Hartree equation for a random field. This equation describes the evolution of a system of infinitely many particles. It is an analogous formulation of the usual Hartree equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-02 Charles Collot , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

In quantum physics we are confronted with new entities which consist indivisible of an energy packet and a coupled wave. The complementarity principle for certain properties of these quantum objects may be their main mystery. Photons are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Ralf Menzel

We identify a class of potentials for which the scattering of flat-top solitons and thin-top solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with dual nonlinearity can be reflectionless. The scattering is characterized by sharp resonances…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

In this paper we consider classical point particles in full interaction with an arbitrary number of dynamical scalar and (abelian) vector fields. It is shown that the requirement of stability ---vanishing self-force--- is sufficient to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. W. van Holten

Vector Schwinger model with a mass term for the photon, describing 2D electrodyn amics with massless fermions, studied by us recently, represents a new class of models. This theory becomes gauge-invariant when studied on the light-front.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Usha Kulshreshtha

Asymptotic fields do not exist in theories with massless particles and fields, because the vacuum matrix elements of products of the interacting fields in such theories do not have delta function or principal value singularities in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 O. W. Greenberg , Steve Cowen

We prove that under a generic asymptotic condition on the charge, the small data solutions to the Vlasov-Maxwell system do not verify linear scattering. In other words, we show the non-$L^1$ asymptotic completeness of the system. The proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Emile Breton

Maxwell's equations in the vacuum can be formally cast in the form of Schr\"odinger's equation. Unfortunately, the vector to which this equation directly applies is not a wavefunction: its amplitude squared is not a probability density but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Stéphane Virally

We derive exact, asymptotically flat black hole solutions of Einstein-scalar gravity sourced by a non trivial scalar field with $1/r$ asymptotic behaviour. They are determined using an ansatz for the scalar field profile and working out,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic…

Quantum quadratic gravity (QQG) produces a tree-level differential cross section for $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$ that is well-behaved at all energies. From this we can study how the corrections to low energy scattering amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Bob Holdom

We prove two theorems, announced in hep-th/0108170, for static spacetimes that solve Einstein's equation with negative cosmological constant. The first is a general structure theorem for spacetimes obeying a certain convexity condition near…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. J. Galloway , S. Surya , E. Woolgar

In this paper we introduce a notion of scattering theory for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on non-compact, connected and complete Riemannian manifolds. A principal condition is given by a certain positive lower bound of the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 K. Ito , E. Skibsted

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-12 Claudio Arezzo , Alberto Della Vedova

The purpose of this paper is to establish a definitive quantitative nonlinear scattering theory for asymptotically de Sitter solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations in $(n+1)$ dimensions with $n\geq4$ even, which are determined by small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Serban Cicortas

Einstein's photo-electric effect allows us to regard electromagnetic waves as massless particles. Then, how is the photon helicity translated into the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation? This is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

In this paper we show how to define the UV completion of a scalar field theory such that it is both UV-finite and perturbatively unitary. In the UV completed theory, the propagator is an infinite sum of ordinary propagators. To eliminate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Ya Tian

We give a complete proof of a propagation theorem of multiplicity-free property from fibers to spaces of global sections for holomorphic vector bundles. The propagation theorem is formalised in three ways, aiming for producing various…

表示论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

It is shown that the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger theorem can be generalized to the case with only two entangled particles. The reasoning makes use of two photons which are maximally entangled both in polarization and in spatial degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Yong-De Zhang , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger