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This study introduces novel, exact solutions to the scalar field Signum-Gordon equation that feature a discontinuity near the light cone. These solutions, applicable in higher spatial dimensions ($n > 1$), extend previous limitations to one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Pawel Klimas , João Saldanha Streibel

We study various aspects of the scattering of generalized compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. Using covariance of the model we construct traveling oscillons and study their interactions and the dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We present a new class of oscillons in the (1+1)-dimensional signum-Gordon model. The oscillons periodically move to and fro in the space. They have finite total energy, finite size, and are strictly periodic in time. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Arodz , Z. Swierczynski

We present explicit solutions of the signum-Gordon scalar field equation which have finite energy and are periodic in time. Such oscillons have a strictly finite size. They do not emit radiation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Arodz , P. Klimas , T. Tyranowski

We present results from a study of the fine structure of oscillon dynamics in the 3+1 spherically symmetric Klein-Gordon model with a symmetric double-well potential. We show that in addition to the previously understood longevity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ethan P. Honda , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study the decay of large amplitude, almost periodic breather-like states in a deformed sine-Gordon model in one spatial dimension. We discover that these objects decay in a staggered fashion via a series of transitions, during which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Patrick Dorey , Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

The sine-Gordon model in 3+1 dimensions is known to admit two oscillons of different energy and frequency but comparable lifetime. We show that the oscillon spectrum includes more spherically symmetric ``states''. We identify new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolas , Evangelos Sfakianakis

Spherically symmetric oscillatons (also referred to as oscillating soliton stars) i.e. gravitationally bound oscillating scalar lumps are considered in theories containing a massive self-interacting real scalar field coupled to Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

We consider the long-time behavior of irrotational solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with shocks, hypersurfaces of discontinuity across which the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for irrotational flow hold. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Daniel Ginsberg , Igor Rodnianski

We study oscillons, extremely long-lived localized oscillations of a scalar field, with three different potentials: quartic, sine-Gordon model and in a new class of convex potentials. We use an absorbing boundary at the end of the lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Petja Salmi , Mark Hindmarsh

We derive exact solutions to the sine--Gordon equation describing localized structures on the background of librational and rotational travelling waves. In the case of librational waves, the exact solution represents a localized spike in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Robert E. White

In this paper we study global nonlinear stability for a system of semilinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearities. We consider nonlinearities of the type of wave-Klein-Gordon interactions where there are no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Qian Zhang

Oscillons are extremely long-lived, spatially-localized field configurations in real-valued scalar field theories that slowly lose energy via radiation of scalar waves. Before their eventual demise, oscillons can pass through (one or more)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Hong-Yi Zhang , Mustafa A. Amin , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin , Kaloian D. Lozanov

A new class of solutions in the signum-Klein-Gordon model is presented. Our solutions merge properties of shock waves and compactons that appear in scalar field models with V-shaped potentials.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Pawel Klimas

We are interested in the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in $\mathbb{R}^{1+2}$, which is an important model in plasma physics with extensive mathematical studies. The system can be regarded as semilinear coupled wave and Klein-Gordon equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Shijie Dong , Yue Ma

Two different methods are used to study the existence and stability of the (1+1)-dimensional $\Phi^4$ oscillon. The variational technique approximates it by a periodic function with a set of adiabatically changing parameters. An alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , Alain Dika , Raphael De Sousa

Asymptotic decay laws for planar and nonplanar shock waves and the first order associated discontinuities that catch up with the shock from behind are obtained using four different approximation methods. The singular surface theory is used…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-14 Vishnu D. Sharma , Raghavendra Venkatraman

We consider a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory that supports oscillons, which are localized, oscillatory, stable solutions to nonlinear equations of motion. We study this theory in an expanding background and show that oscillons now…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Farhi , N. Graham , A. H. Guth , N. Iqbal , R. R. Rosales , N. Stamatopoulos

We consider a Klein-Gordon-Wave system, describing the evolution of a massive field and a massless one interacting through a Yukawa-like coupling, and we explicitly derive its Hamiltonian normal form to first and second order. To the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Gaia Marangon , Antonio Ponno , Lorenzo Zanelli

Many classical scalar field theories possess remarkable solutions: coherently oscillating, localized clumps, known as oscillons. In many cases, the decay rate of classical small amplitude oscillons is known to be exponentially suppressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Mark P. Hertzberg
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