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It is shown that monotone Boolean functions on the Boolean cube capture the expected number of primes, under he usual identification by binary expansion. This answers a question posed by G.Kalai.

数论 · 数学 2012-11-30 Jean Bourgain

While exploring desirable properties of hash functions in cryptography, the author was led to investigate three notions of functions with scattering or "diffusive" properties, where the functions map between binary strings of fixed finite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Samer Seraj

Homogeneous rotation symmetric Boolean functions have been extensively studied in recent years because of their applications in cryptography. Little is known about the basic question of when two such functions are affine equivalent. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-26 Thomas W. Cusick

Properties of 2-adic valuation sequences for general quadratic polynomials with integer coefficients are determined directly from the coefficients. These properties include boundedness or unboundedness, periodicity, and valuations at…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-01 Will Boultinghouse , Jane Long , Olena Kozhushkina , Justin Trulen

B-splines of order $k$ can be viewed as a mapping $N$ taking a $(k+1)$-tuple of increasing real numbers $a_0 < \cdots < a_k$ and giving as a result a certain piecewise polynomial function. Looking at this mapping $N$ as a whole, basic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-08 Anna Kamont , Markus Passenbrunner

Whereas the design and properties of bent and plateaued functions have been frequently addressed during the past few decades, there are only a few design methods of so-called 5-valued spectra Boolean functions whose Walsh spectra takes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic , W. G. Zhang

In this report, we show that all n-variable Boolean function can be represented as polynomial threshold functions (PTF) with at most $0.75 \times 2^n$ non-zero integer coefficients and give an upper bound on the absolute value of these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Erhan Oztop , Minoru Asada

We determine all composition-closed equational classes of Boolean functions. These classes provide a natural generalization of clones and iterative algebras: they are closed under composition, permutation and identification…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-02-23 Tamás Waldhauser

We study nondeterministic quantum algorithms for Boolean functions f. Such algorithms have positive acceptance probability on input x iff f(x)=1. In the setting of query complexity, we show that the nondeterministic quantum complexity of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ronald de Wolf

Linear codes have diverse applications in secret sharing schemes, secure two-party computation, association schemes, strongly regular graphs, authentication codes and communication. There are a large number of linear codes with few weights…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Ahmet Sınak

The study of non-linearity (linearity) of Boolean function was initiated by Rothaus in 1976. The classical non-linearity of a Boolean function is the minimum Hamming distance of its truth table to that of affine functions. In this note we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Igor Semaev

We introduce the Hidden Polynomial Function Graph Problem as a natural generalization of an abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) where the subgroups and their cosets correspond to graphs of linear functions over the finite field F_p. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Decker , Pawel Wocjan

In the paper we develop a method for constructing quantum algorithms for computing Boolean functions by quantum ordered read-once branching programs (quantum OBDDs). Our method is based on fingerprinting technique and representation of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Farid Ablayev , Alexander Vasiliev

A number of complexity measures for Boolean functions have previously been introduced. These include (1) sensitivity, (2) block sensitivity, (3) witness complexity, (4) subcube partition complexity and (5) algorithmic complexity. Each of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Jeffrey E. Steif

A quantum algorithm is exact if, on any input data, it outputs the correct answer with certainty (probability 1). A key question is: how big is the advantage of exact quantum algorithms over their classical counterparts: deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Andris Ambainis

We design algorithms for computing values of many p-adic elementary and special functions, including logarithms, exponentials, polylogarithms, and hypergeometric functions. All our algorithms feature a quasi-linear complexity with respect…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Xavier Caruso , Marc Mezzarobba , Nobuki Takayama , Tristan Vaccon

Quantum algorithms can be analyzed in a query model to compute Boolean functions where input is given in a black box and the aim is to compute function value for arbitrary input using as few queries as possible. We concentrate on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Alina Vasilieva

In this paper, we study the value distributions of perfect nonlinear functions, i.e., we investigate the sizes of image and preimage sets. Using purely combinatorial tools, we develop a framework that deals with perfect nonlinear functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-19 Lukas Kölsch , Alexandr Polujan

We study quantum algorithms for the hidden shift problem of complex scalar- and vector-valued functions on finite abelian groups. Given oracle access to a shifted function and the Fourier transform of the unshifted function, the goal is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Serge Adonsou , Peter Bruin , Maris Ozols , Joppe Stokvis

New fragmentation functions (FFs) are extracted from a NLO QCD fit to the preliminary COMPASS data on pion and kaon multiplicities. It is shown that the new kaon FFs are very different from those of De Florian at al. (DSS) and Hirai et al.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov