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Hash functions are a basic cryptographic primitive. Certain hash functions try to prove security against collision and preimage attacks by reductions to known hard problems. These hash functions usually have some additional properties that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Vicent Gimeno , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

Decision of whether a Boolean equation system has a solution is an NPC problem and finding a solution is NP hard. In this paper, we present a quantum algorithm to decide whether a Boolean equation system FS has a solution and compute one if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Yu-Ao Chen , Xiao-Shan Gao

The equivalence of the characteristic function approach and the probabilistic approach to monotone and boolean convolutions is proven for non-compactly supported probability measures. A probabilistically motivated definition of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Uwe Franz

Characteristic functions are shown to be useful for highly sensitive measurements. Redistributions of motional Fock states of a trapped atom can be directly monitored via the most fragile nonclassical part of the characteristic function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Richter , W. Vogel

A Boolean function of n bits is balanced if it takes the value 1 with probability 1/2. We exhibit a balanced Boolean function with a randomized evaluation procedure (with probability 0 of making a mistake) so that on uniformly random…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

The nonlinearity of a Boolean function is a key property in deciding its suitability for cryptographic purposes, e.g. as a combining function in stream ciphers, and so the nonlinearity computation is an important problem for applications.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Emanuele Bellini , Teo Mora , Massimiliano Sala

The note provides new apparoaches and results for the search of 6-bit APN-functions based on the classification of 6-bits Boolean functions.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Valérie Gillot , Philippe Langevin , Abdoulaye Lo

We study functional clones, which are sets of non-negative pseudo-Boolean functions (functions $\{0,1\}^k\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$) closed under (essentially) multiplication, summation and limits. Functional clones naturally form a lattice…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Andrei Bulatov , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum , David Richerby , Stanislav Živný

We propose a quantum algorithm to estimate the Gowers $U_2$ norm of a Boolean function, and extend it into a second algorithm to distinguish between linear Boolean functions and Boolean functions that are $\epsilon$-far from the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 C. A. Jothishwaran , Anton Tkachenko , Sugata Gangopadhyay , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Consider a point-to-point communication system in which the transmitter holds a binary message of length $m$ and transmits a corresponding codeword of length $n$. The receiver's goal is to recover a Boolean function of that message, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jingge Zhu , Matthias Frey

We study the numerical differentiation formulae for functions given in grids with arbitrary number of nodes. We investigate the case of the infinite number of points in the formulae for the calculation of the first and the second…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the extremal competitive ratio of Boolean function evaluation. We provide the first non-trivial lower and upper bounds for classes of Boolean functions which are not included in the class of monotone Boolean functions. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Eduardo Laber , Martin Milanic

In this paper I consider all possible properties from commutative algebra for polynomial composites and monoid domains. The aim is full characterization of these structures. I start with the examination of group, ring, modules properties,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-06-29 Lukasz Matysiak

We describe the construction of quantum gates (unitary operators) from boolean functions and give a number of applications. Both non-reversible and reversible boolean functions are considered. The construction of the Hamilton operator for a…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Yorick Hardy , Willi-Hans Steeb

Quantum annealing is a heuristic quantum algorithm which exploits quantum resources to minimize an objective function embedded as the energy levels of a programmable physical system. To take advantage of a potential quantum advantage, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Ryan Babbush , Vasil Denchev , Nan Ding , Sergei Isakov , Hartmut Neven

These notes are concerned with harmonic and holomorphic functions on Euclidean spaces, using quaternions and Clifford algebras in higher dimensions. The main themes are weak solutions, the mean-value property, and subharmonicity.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We study combinatorial properties of plateaued functions $F \colon \mathbb{F}_p^n \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_p^m$. All quadratic functions, bent functions and most known APN functions are plateaued, so many cryptographic primitives rely on…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Lukas Kölsch , Alexandr Polujan

Boolean functions can be used to construct binary linear codes in many ways, and vice versa. The objective of this short article is to point out a connection between the weight distributions of all projective binary linear codes and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Cunsheng Ding

Notion of an open system of second order is introduced. Characteristic function for such an open system is obtained. Model representations of a quadratic non-self-adjoint operator pencil are found.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-27 Vladimir A. Zolotarev