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Let $\hom(G)$ denote the size of the largest clique or independent set of a graph $G$. In 2007, Bukh and Sudakov proved that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with $\hom(G) = O(\log n)$ contains an induced subgraph with $\Omega(n^{1/2})$ distinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-29 Bhargav Narayanan , István Tomon

For self-similar sets, there are two important separation properties: the open set condition and the weak separation condition introduced by Zerner, which may be replaced by the formally stronger finite type property of Ngai and Wang. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-09 Christoph Bandt , Michael F. Barnsley

In his 1979 paper Trotman proves, using the techniques of the Thom transversality theorem, that under some conditions on the dimensions of the manifolds under consideration, openness of the set of maps transverse to a stratification in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-30 Saurabh Trivedi

Learning the graph underlying a networked system from nodal signals is crucial to downstream tasks in graph signal processing and machine learning. The presence of hidden nodes whose signals are not observable might corrupt the estimated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Hoang-Son Nguyen , Hoi-To Wai

In this paper, we study VC-minimal theories and explore related concepts. We first define the notion of convex orderablility and show that this lies strictly between VC-minimality and dp-minimality. Next, we define the notion of weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-20 Vincent Guingona , Michael C. Laskowski

Given any simple biorientable graph it is shown that there exists a weak {*}-Hopf algebra constructed on the vector space of graded endomorphisms of essential paths on the graph. This construction is based on a direct sum decomposition of…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-03-17 R. Trinchero

The core challenge in a Hoare- or Dijkstra-style proof system for graph programs is in defining a weakest liberal precondition construction with respect to a rule and a postcondition. Previous work addressing this has focused on assertion…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Christopher M. Poskitt , Detlef Plump

The entropy of a graph is a functional depending both on the graph itself and on a probability distribution on its vertex set. This graph functional originated from the problem of source coding in information theory and was introduced by J.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-25 Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

The paper studies the problem of the cofibrant generation of a model category. We prove that, assuming Vop\v{e}nka's principle, every cofibrantly generated model category is Quillen equivalent to a combinatorial model category. We discuss…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-17 George Raptis

The notion of graph cover, also known as locally bijective homomorphism, is a discretization of covering spaces known from general topology. It is a pair of incidence-preserving vertex- and edge-mappings between two graphs, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Jan Kratochvil , Roman Nedela

This paper is concerned at the minimization fundamental gap problem for a class of two-dimensional degenerate sub-elliptic operators. We establish existence results for weak solutions, Sobolev embedding theorem and spectral theory of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Hongli Sun , Donghui Yang , Xu Zhang

We characterize the absolute retracts in the category of reflexive oriented graphs, that is, antisymmetric reflexive graphs, where morphisms between objects preserve arcs (which may be sent to loops). Here we show, by correcting a much…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-12 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Maurice Pouzet , Faouzi Saïdane

In this paper, based on the contributions of Tucker (1983) and Seb{\H{o}} (1992), we generalize the concept of a sequential coloring of a graph to a framework in which the algorithm may use a coloring rule-base obtained from suitable…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-31 Amir Daneshgar , Roozbeh Ebrahimi Soorchaei

Let $G$ be a graph of minimum degree at least two with no induced subgraph isomorphic to $K_{1,6}$. We prove that if $G$ is not isomorphic to one of eight exceptional graphs, then it is possible to assign two-element subsets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Waseem Abbas , Magnus Egerstedt , Chun-Hung Liu , Robin Thomas , Peter Whalen

In this paper, we introduce a variant of the Lambek calculus allowing empty antecedents. This variant uses two connecives: the left division and a unary modality that occurs only with negative polarity and allows weakening in antecedents of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Anna Pentus , Mati Pentus

In this paper, we establish a theorem that proves a condition when an inclusion morphism between simplicial sets becomes a weak homotopy equivalence. Additionally, we present two applications of this result. The first application…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Hisato Matsukawa

The behaviour of limits of weak morphisms in 2-dimensional universal algebra is not 2-categorical in that, to fully express the behaviour that occurs, one needs to be able to quantify over strict morphisms amongst the weaker kinds.…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-01-31 John Bourke

A new, constructive proof with a small explicit constant is given to the Erd\H{o}s-Pyber theorem which says that the edges of a graph on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into complete bipartite subgraphs so that every vertex is covered at…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-21 László Csirmaz , Péter Ligeti , Gábor Tardos

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the containment graph of a family of sets and containment classes of graphs and posets. Let $Z$ be a family of nonempty sets. We call a (simple, finite) graph G = (V, E) a $Z$-containment graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Martin Charles Golumbic , Edward R. Scheinerman
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