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We present a method to evaluate on the lattice the leading isospin breaking effects due to both the small mass difference between the up and down quarks and the QED interaction. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any QCD+QED gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-06-12 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , R. Petronzio , G. C. Rossi , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

We propose an analysis method for the leading-twist operator product expansion based lattice QCD determinations of the valence parton distribution function (PDF). In the first step, we determine the confidence-intervals of the leading-twist…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Nikhil Karthik , Raza Sabbir Sufian

We report on a lattice QCD calculation of the I=2 $\pi\pi$ scattering length using the overlap fermion formulation for both sea and valence quarks. We investigate the consistency of the lattice data with the prediction of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Takuya Yagi , Shoji Hashimoto , Osamu Morimatsu , Munehisa Ohtani

We present a precise calculation of the pion form factor using overlap fermions on seven ensembles of 2+1-flavor domain-wall configurations with pion masses varying from 139 to 340 MeV. Taking advantage of the fast Fourier transform and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Gen Wang , Jian Liang , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

The general method for calculation of valence quark distributions in hadrons at intermediate $x$ is presented. The imaginary part of virtual photon forward scattering amplitude on quark current with hadron quantum number is considered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

We perform lattice simulations of two flavors QCD using the optimal domain-wall fermion, in which the chiral symmetry is preserved to a good precision ($ m_{res} \sim 0.3 $ MeV) on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice ($ L \sim 2 $ fm) with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tian-Shin Guu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Chao-Hsi Huang , Yao-Yuan Mao

In this work, we investigate the time-like pion form factor from lattice QCD in the isosymmetric limit, a quantity that plays an important role in understanding hadron physics with substantial phenomenological applications. This observable…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Gabriele Morandi , Mattia Bruno , Francesca Argia Bresciani , Christoph Lehner , Julian Parrino

In this contribution, results from $N_f=2$ lattice QCD simulations at one lattice spacing using twisted mass fermions with a clover term at the physical pion mass are presented. The mass splitting between charged and neutral pions…

Precise quantification of the structure of nucleons is one of the crucial aims of hadronic physics for the coming years. The expected progress related to ongoing and planned experiments should be accompanied by calculations of partonic…

We present lattice QCD calculations of the odd Mellin moments of pion valence-quark generalized parton distribution (GPD) up to fifth order, $\langle x^4\rangle$, and for the skewness range $[-0.33, 0]$ using operator product expansion of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Xiang Gao , Swagato Mukherjee , Qi Shi , Fei Yao , Yong Zhao

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) and light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) are central non-perturbative objects of interest in high-energy inelastic and elastic scattering, respectively. As a result, an ab-initio determination of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-22 William Detmold , Anthony V. Grebe , Issaku Kanamori , C. -J. David Lin , Robert J. Perry , Yong Zhao

In this work we present the isovector flavor combination for the nucleon tensor charge extracted from lattice QCD simulations using overlap fermions on $N_f=2+1$ domain-wall configurations. The pion mass dependence is studied using six…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Derek Horkel , Yujiang Bi , Martha Constantinou , Terrence Draper , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

We present a new method, based on Gaussian process regression, for reconstructing the continuous $x$-dependence of parton distribution functions (PDFs) from quasi-PDFs computed using lattice QCD. We examine the origin of the unphysical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Constantia Alexandrou , Giovanni Iannelli , Karl Jansen , Floriano Manigrasso

We perform a global QCD analysis of the pion electromagnetic form factor (FF) data from pion electroproduction and elastic pion scattering to extract the valence pion generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at zero skewness. The analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Muhammad Goharipour , M. H. Amiri , Fatemeh Irani , Hadi Hashamipour , K. Azizi

This review paper presents the gluon, sea, and valence quark distributions of the pseudoscalar (PS) mesons. The calculations of the parton structure of PS mesons are performed using the Bethe-Salpeter equation-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (BSE-NJL)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

We present a determination of the ratio of kaon and pion leptonic decay constants in isosymmetric QCD (isoQCD), $f_K / f_\pi$, making use of the gauge ensembles produced by the Extended Twisted Mass Collaboration (ETMC) with $N_f = 2 + 1 +…

The current status of lattice-QCD numerical calculations by joint LHP, RBC, and UKQCD collaborations of nucleon isovector vector- and axialvector-current form factors using a 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions lattice QCD ensemble…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Shigemi Ohta

Within the theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the rich structure of hadrons can be quantitatively characterized, among others, using a basis of universal non-perturbative functions: parton distribution functions (PDFs), generalized…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou

We report preliminary results from an analysis of the pion scalar form factor computed on a set of the $\mathrm{tr}[M]=\mathrm{const}$ CLS gauge ensembles with $N_f=2+1$ Wilson Clover-improved sea quarks. The calculations are carried out…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Konstantin Ottnad , Georg von Hippel

We present a detailed Lattice QCD study of the unpolarized isovector quark Parton Distribution Function (PDF) using large-momentum effective theory framework. We choose a quasi-PDF defined by a spatial correlator which is free from mixing…