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We investigate how crises alter societies by analyzing the timing and channels of change using a longitudinal multi-wave survey of a representative sample of Americans throughout 2020. This methodology allows us to overcome some of the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-16 Guglielmo Briscese , Maddalena Grignani , Stephen Stapleton

With the success of general conceptual frameworks of statistical physics, many scholars have tried to apply these concepts to other interdisciplinary fields, such as socio-politics, economics, biology, medicine, and many more. In this work,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Roni Muslim , Rinto Anugraha NQZ , Muhammad Ardhi Khalif

Public opinion is shaped by the information news media provide, and that information in turn may be shaped by the ideological preferences of media outlets. But while much attention has been devoted to media bias via overt ideological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yujian Liu , Xinliang Frederick Zhang , Kaijian Zou , Ruihong Huang , Nick Beauchamp , Lu Wang

Nowadays, internet has changed the world into a global village. Social Media has reduced the gaps among the individuals. Previously communication was a time consuming and expensive task between the people. Social Media has earned fame…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Saqib Iqbal , Ali Zulqurnain , Yaqoob Wani , Khalid Hussain

Natural language processing tools have become frequently used in social sciences such as economics, political science, and sociology. Many publications apply topic modeling to elicit latent topics in text corpora and their development over…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-30 W. Benedikt Schmal

Biased news reporting poses a significant threat to informed decision-making and the functioning of democracies. This study introduces a novel methodology for scalable, minimally biased analysis of media bias in political news. The proposed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Orlando Jähde , Thorsten Weber , Rüdiger Buchkremer

Americans spend about a third of their time online, with many participating in online conversations on social and political issues. We hypothesize that social media arguments on such issues may be more engaging and persuasive than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Stephanie M. Lukin , Pranav Anand , Marilyn Walker , Steve Whittaker

Forecasting financial market trends through time series analysis and natural language processing poses a complex and demanding undertaking, owing to the numerous variables that can influence stock prices. These variables encompass a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-09-04 Ali Asgarov

The manifestation and effect of bias in news reporting have been central topics in the social sciences for decades, and have received increasing attention in the NLP community recently. While NLP can help to scale up analyses or contribute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Gisela Vallejo , Timothy Baldwin , Lea Frermann

Fake news emerged as an apparent global problem during the 2016 U.S. Presidential election. Addressing it requires a multidisciplinary effort to define the nature and extent of the problem, detect fake news in real time, and mitigate its…

News media is expected to uphold unbiased reporting. Yet they may still affect public opinion by selectively including or omitting events that support or contradict their ideological positions. Prior work in NLP has only studied media bias…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Kaijian Zou , Xinliang Frederick Zhang , Winston Wu , Nick Beauchamp , Lu Wang

Power words are terms that evoke strong emotional responses and significantly influence readers' behavior, playing a crucial role in fields like marketing, politics, and motivational writing. This study proposes a methodology for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Sahil Garje

Social interactions influence people's opinions. In some situations, these interactions eventually yield a consensus opinion; in others, they can lead to opinion fragmentation and the formation of different opinion groups in the form of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Lasse Mohr , Poul G. Hjorth , Mason A. Porter

Recent years have brought a significant growth in the volume of research in sentiment analysis, mostly on highly subjective text types (movie or product reviews). The main difference these texts have with news articles is that their target…

Solicited public opinion surveys reach a limited subpopulation of willing participants and are expensive to conduct, leading to poor time resolution and a restricted pool of expert-chosen survey topics. In this study, we demonstrate that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Emily M. Cody , Andrew J. Reagan , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth

Sentiment analysis (SA) is the automated process of detecting and understanding the emotions conveyed through written text. Over the past decade, SA has gained significant popularity in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). With…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Karthick Prasad Gunasekaran

In this article, we quantitatively analyze how the term "fake news" is being shaped in news media in recent years. We study the perception and the conceptualization of this term in the traditional media using eight years of data collected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Evandro Cunha , Gabriel Magno , Josemar Caetano , Douglas Teixeira , Virgilio Almeida

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and…

Twitter as a new form of social media potentially contains useful information that opens new opportunities for content analysis on tweets. This paper examines the predictive power of Twitter regarding the US presidential election of 2012.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Kazem Jahanbakhsh , Yumi Moon

Several messages express opinions about events, products, and services, political views or even their author's emotional state and mood. Sentiment analysis has been used in several applications including analysis of the repercussions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Pollyanna Gonçalves , Matheus Araújo , Fabrício Benevenuto , Meeyoung Cha