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As scientists we like to think that modern societies and their members base their views, opinions and behaviour on scientific facts. This is not necessarily the case, even though we are all (over-) exposed to information flow through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Julia Tagüeña-Martínez , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

People use the world wide web heavily to share their experience with entities such as products, services, or travel destinations. Texts that provide online feedback in the form of reviews and comments are essential to make consumer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Ali Erkan , Tunga Gungor

Recent advances in machine learning have led to computer systems that are human-like in behaviour. Sentiment analysis, the automatic determination of emotions in text, is allowing us to capitalize on substantial previously unattainable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Saif M. Mohammad

Text data is inherently temporal. The meaning of words and phrases changes over time, and the context in which they are used is constantly evolving. This is not just true for social media data, where the language used is rapidly influenced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Kai-Robin Lange , Niklas Benner , Lars Grönberg , Aymane Hachcham , Imene Kolli , Jonas Rieger , Carsten Jentsch

Social media platforms have become critical infrastructures for public communication, where large-scale interaction can both support socially beneficial collective pressure and amplify polarization and conflict. While opinion-dynamics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Atsushi Miyauchi , Yuko Kuroki , Federico Cinus , Stefan Neumann , Francesco Bonchi

Sentiment analysis or opinion mining help to illustrate the phrase NLP (Natural Language Processing). Sentiment analysis has been the most significant topic in recent years. The goal of this study is to solve the sentiment polarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Fatema Tuz Zohra Anny , Oahidul Islam

Time series models, typically trained on numerical data, are designed to forecast future values. These models often rely on weighted averaging techniques over time intervals. However, real-world time series data is seldom isolated and is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Litton Jose Kurisinkel , Pruthwik Mishra , Yue Zhang

Our research investigates how Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be used to extract main topics from a larger corpus of written data, as applied to the case of identifying signaling themes in Presidential Directives (PDs) from the Reagan…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 C. LeMay , A. Lane , J. Seales , M. Winstead , S. Baty

Large language models exhibit societal biases associated with demographic information, including race, gender, and others. Endowing such language models with personalities based on demographic data can enable generating opinions that align…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Seungjong Sun , Eungu Lee , Dongyan Nan , Xiangying Zhao , Wonbyung Lee , Bernard J. Jansen , Jang Hyun Kim

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Timo Spinde

User-generated content from social media is produced in many languages, making it technically challenging to compare the discussed themes from one domain across different cultures and regions. It is relevant for domains in a globalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Gerhard Johann Hagerer , Wing Sheung Leung , Qiaoxi Liu , Hannah Danner , Georg Groh

Diplomatic events consistently prompt widespread public discussion and debate. Public sentiment plays a critical role in diplomacy, as a good sentiment provides vital support for policy implementation, helps resolve international issues,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Leyi Ouyang

Twitter social network contains a large amount of information generated by its users. That information is composed of opinions and comments that may reflect trends in social behavior. There is talk of trend when it is possible to identify…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Daniel Robins , Fernando Emmanuel Frati , Jonatan Alvarez , Jose Texier

Opinion summarisation aims to summarise the salient information and opinions presented in documents such as product reviews, discussion forums, and social media texts into short summaries that enable users to effectively understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nannan Huang , Haytham Fayek , Xiuzhen Zhang

Information is crucial to the function of a democratic society where well-informed citizens can make rational political decisions. While in the past political entities were primarily utilizing newspaper and later television to inform the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Aaron Brookhouse , Tyler Derr , Hamid Karimi , H. Russell Bernard , Jiliang Tang

Social media has emerged as a significant source of information for people. As agents interact with each other through social media platforms, they create numerous complex social networks. Within these networks, information spread among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jiarui Dong , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Yixiu Kong

The proliferation of public networks has enabled instantaneous and interactive communication that transcends temporal and spatial constraints. The vast amount of textual data on the Web has facilitated the study of quantitative analysis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yasuko Kawahata

Availability, collection and access to quantitative data, as well as its limitations, often make qualitative data the resource upon which development programs heavily rely. Both traditional interview data and social media analysis can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Philipp Broniecki , Anna Hanchar , Slava J. Mikhaylov

The relationship between electricity demand and weather is well established in power systems, along with the importance of behavioral and social aspects such as holidays and significant events. This study explores the link between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yun Bai , Simon Camal , Andrea Michiorri

Specific lexical choices in narrative text reflect both the writer's attitudes towards people in the narrative and influence the audience's reactions. Prior work has examined descriptions of people in English using contextual affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chan Young Park , Xinru Yan , Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov