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We provide an internal characterization of those finite algebras (i.e., algebraic structures) $\mathbf A$ such that the number of homomorphisms from any finite algebra $\mathbf X$ to $\mathbf A$ is bounded from above by a polynomial in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-14 Libor Barto , Antoine Mottet

We establish two types of estimates for generalized derivatives of set-valued mappings which carry the essence of two basic patterns observed troughout the pile of calculus rules. These estimates also illustrate the role of the essential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-17 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz

We obtain sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a uniformly continuous and H\"older continuous homeomorphism between the solutions of a linear system of differential equations with piecewise constant argument of generalized type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-02 Manuel Pinto , Gonzalo Robledo

The problem of identifying the satisfiability threshold of random $3$-SAT formulas has received a lot of attention during the last decades and has inspired the study of other threshold phenomena in random combinatorial structures. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Ioannis Caragiannis , Nick Gravin , Zhile Jiang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a union-closed family of sets with base set $b(\mathcal{A})=\bigcup_{A \in \mathcal{A}}A$ denoted by $[n]=\{1, \cdots, n\}$, and for any real $x>0$, let $\mathcal{A}_{<x} = \{A \in \mathcal{A} \ | \ |A| < x\}$. Also,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Christopher Bouchard

The study of representations of affine Hecke algebras has led to a new notion of shapes and standard Young tableaux which works for the root system of any finite Coxeter group. This paper is completely independent of affine Hecke algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arun Ram

The $p$-set, which is in a simple analytic form, is well distributed in unit cubes. The well-known Weil's exponential sum theorem presents an upper bound of the exponential sum over the $p$-set. Based on the result, one shows that the…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Heng Zhou , Zhiqiang Xu

In asymptotically AdS spacetimes, the mathematical structure of the set of entanglement wedges reflects the algebraic structure of the underlying holographic description. For more general spacetimes, Bousso and Penington (BP) have recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Abhisek Sahu , Jeremy van der Heijden , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Rana Zibakhsh

Let $\Lambda$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $\Lambda$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $\Lambda$, and such…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Vivek Shende

A family $\mathcal{F}$ is $t$-$\it{intersecting}$ if any two members have at least $t$ common elements. Erd\H os, Ko, and Rado proved that the maximum size of a $t$-intersecting family of subsets of size $k$ is equal to $ {{n-t} \choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-19 Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Younjin Kim

We consider localised states in a discrete bistable Allen-Cahn equation. This model equation combines bistability and local cell-to-cell coupling in the simplest possible way. The existence of stable localised states is made possible by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Chris Taylor , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

Imposing a strong condition on the linear order of shellable complexes, we introduce strong shellability. Basic properties, including the existence of dimension-decreasing strong shelling orders, are developed with respect to nonpure…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-20 Jin Guo , Yi-Huang Shen , Tongsuo Wu

In order to understand the structure of the "typical" element of a homeomorphism group, one has to study how large the conjugacy classes of the group are. When typical means generic in the sense of Baire category, this is well understood,…

A general formalism is developed for constructing modified Hamiltonian dynamical systems which preserve a canonical equilibrium distribution by adding a time evolution equation for a single additional thermostat variable. When such systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 John D. Ramshaw

Let X,Y be finite sets and T a set of functions from X -> Y which we will call "tableaux". We define a simplicial complex whose facets, all of the same dimension, correspond to these tableaux. Such "tableau complexes" have many nice…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-17 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller , Alexander Yong

A generalized set theory (GST) is like a standard set theory but also can have non-set structured objects that can contain other structured objects including sets. This paper presents Isabelle/HOL support for GSTs, which are treated as type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Ciarán Dunne , J. B. Wells

A remarkable result of Thompson states that a finite group is soluble if and only if its two-generated subgroups are soluble. This result has been generalized in numerous ways, and it is in the core of a wide area of research in the theory…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-12 P. Hauck , L. S. Kazarin , A. Martínez-Pastor , M. D. Pérez-Ramos

In 1951, Higman constructed a remarkable group $$H=\left\langle a,b,c,d \, \left| \, b^a = b^2, c^b = c^2, d^c = d^2, a^d = a^2 \right. \right\rangle$$ and used it to produce the first examples of infinite simple groups. By studying fixed…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Owen Baker

The problem of the existence of an analytic normal form near an equilibrium point of an area-preserving map and analyticity of the associated coordinate change is a classical problem in dynamical systems going back to Poincar\'e and Siegel.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-22 Illya Koval

We consider Homogeneous Algebraic Riccati Equations in the general situation when the matrix of the dynamics can be "mixed". We show that in this case the equation may have infinitely many families of solutions. An analysis of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-02 Daniele Alpago , Augusto Ferrante