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We exhibit infinite families of annular links for which the maximum non-zero annular Khovanov grading grows infinitely large but the maximum non-zero annular Floer-theoretic gradings are bounded. We also show this phenomenon exists at the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-03 Gage Martin

We define a homology $\mathcal{H}_N$ for closed braids by applying Khovanov and Rozansky's matrix factorization construction with potential $ax^{N+1}$. Up to a grading shift, $\mathcal{H}_0$ is the HOMFLYPT homology defined in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-09 Hao Wu

Given any oriented link diagram, two types of new knot invariants are constructed. They satisfy some generalized skein relations. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations of those…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-10 Zhiqing Yang

Ozsvath and Szabo recently constructed an algebraically defined invariant of tangles which takes the form of a DA bimodule. This invariant is expected to compute knot Floer homology. The authors have a similar construction for open braids…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Akram Alishahi , Nathan Dowlin

A group invariant for links in thickened closed orientable surfaces is studied. Associated polynomial invariants are defined. The group detects nontriviality of a virtual link and determines its virtual genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We study the distribution of arithmetic invariants associated to Alexander polynomials for certain infinite families of links. The families of links we consider arise from braids on a fixed number of strings. We explore analogies with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-27 Anwesh Ray

We define invariants of words in arbitrary groups, measuring how letters in a word are interleaving, perfectly detecting the dimension series of a group. These are the letter-braiding invariants. On free groups, braiding invariants coincide…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Nir Gadish

Carter, Jelsovsky, Kamada, Langford and Saito have defined an invariant of classical links associated to each element of the second cohomology of a finite quandle. We study these invariants for Alexander quandles of the form Z[t,t^{-1}]/(p,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Litherland

We define a family of formal Khovanov brackets of a colored link depending on two parameters. The isomorphism classes of these brackets are invariants of framed colored links. The Bar-Natan functors applied to these brackets produce…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-04-14 Anna Beliakova , Stephan Wehrli

We use Polyak's skein relation to give a new proof that Milnor's string link homotopy invariants are finite type invariants, and to develop a recursive relation for their associated weight systems. We show that the obstruction to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-07 Blake Mellor

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

We introduce a refinement of Bar-Natan homology for involutive links, extending the work of Lobb-Watson and Sano. We construct a new suite of numerical invariants and derive bounds for the genus of equivariant cobordisms between strongly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-21 Maciej Borodzik , Irving Dai , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen

Building further on work of Marin and Wagner, we give a cubic braid-type skein theory of the Links--Gould polynomial invariant of oriented links and prove that it can be used to evaluate any oriented link, adding this polynomial to the list…

A homological invariant of 3-manifolds is defined, using abelian Yang-Mills gauge theory. It is shown that the construction, in an appropriate sense, is functorial with respect to the families of 4-dimensional cobordisms. This construction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-01 Aliakbar Daemi

We construct a stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular homology, a link homology theory introduced by Beliakova, Putyra and Wehrli. For each $r\geq 2$ we associate to an annular link $L$ a naive $\mathbb{Z}/r\mathbb{Z}$-equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Rostislav Akhmechet , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Michael Willis

We introduce a framework, twisted parametrized stable homotopy theory, for describing semi-infinite homotopy types. A twisted parametrized spectrum is a section of a bundle whose fibre is the category of spectra. We define these bundles in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher L. Douglas

We construct an endomorphism of the Khovanov invariant to prove H-thinness and pairing phenomena of the invariants for alternating links. As a consequence, it follows that the Khovanov invariant of an oriented nonsplit alternating link is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eun Soo Lee

We use categorical annular evaluation to give a uniform construction of both $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ and HOMFLYPT Khovanov-Rozansky link homology, as well as annular versions of these theories. Variations on our construction yield…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-13 Hoel Queffelec , David E. V. Rose , Antonio Sartori

Given a link map f into a manifold of the form Q = N \times \Bbb R, when can it be deformed to an unlinked position (in some sense, e.g. where its components map to disjoint \Bbb R-levels) ? Using the language of normal bordism theory as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

We present some non-trivial calculations of Baldwin-Ozsv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o} cohomology of links, and applications to Heegaard-Floer homology of branched double covers.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-15 Elden Elmanto , Igor Kriz