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We consider asymptotically future de Sitter spacetimes endowed with an eternal observatory. In the conventional descriptions, the conformal metric at the future boundary I^+ is deformed by the flux of gravitational radiation. We however…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dionysios Anninos , Gim Seng Ng , Andrew Strominger

We discuss dynamics of massive Klein-Gordon fields in two-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetimes ($AdS_2$), in particular conserved quantities and non-modal instability on the future Poincar\'e horizon called, respectively, the Aretakis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Takuya Katagiri , Masashi Kimura

Cosmological particle creation is the phenomenon by which the expansion of spacetime results in the production of particles of a given quantum field in that spacetime. In this paper, we study this phenomenon by considering a multi-level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Laura Niermann , Luis C. Barbado

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Generators of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in the non-(anti)commutative superspace are represented using appropriate higher-derivative operators defined in this quantum superspace. Also discussed are the analogous representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Rabin Banerjee , Choonkyu Lee , Sanjay Siwach

We study the scattering problem in the static patch of de Sitter space, i.e. the problem of field evolution between the past and future horizons of a de Sitter observer. We calculate the leading-order scattering for a conformally massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Emil Albrychiewicz , Yasha Neiman

Over the years, de Sitter spacetime has been a central focus, in studies involving quantum fields, for its importance in the early and late expansion stages of the universe. While de Sitter spacetime closely mimics characteristics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Sujoy K. Modak

In this paper we study a new symmetry argument that results in a vacuum state with strictly vanishing vacuum energy. This argument exploits the well-known feature that de Sitter and Anti- de Sitter space are related by analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerard 't Hooft , Stefan Nobbenhuis

Anti-de Sitter spacetime and the static patch of de Sitter spacetime are arenas for investigating thermal and finite-size effects seen by an accelerated quantum observer. We consider an Unruh-DeWitt detector in uniform circular motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Cameron R. D. Bunney , Jorma Louko

Quantum particle creation from spacetime horizons, or accelerating boundaries in the dynamical Casimir effect, can have an equilibrium, or thermal, distribution. Using an accelerating boundary in flat spacetime (moving mirror), we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Diego Fernández-Silvestre , Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

Recently in \cite{Anderson:2013zia, Anderson:2013ila}, it was shown that global de Sitter space is unstable even to the massive particle creation with no self-interactions. In this paper we study the instability by making use of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 M. Reza Tanhayi

We discuss the symmetry aspects of quantum field theory in global four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime linked to $SO(1,4)$ isometries. For the unitary irreducible representations relevant to elementary particles, we obtain explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Audrey Lindsay , Tomasz R. Taylor

Following arXiv:1012.2107 we show that in global de Sitter space its isometry is broken by the loop IR divergences for any invariant vacuum state of the massive scalars. We derive kinetic equation in global de Sitter space. It follows from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. T. Akhmedov

The classification of all possible induced representations arising from theories admitting a Poincar\'e symmetry has molded our very conception of particles in flat space. In this note, we argue that if one takes the same viewpoint on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shadi Ali Ahmad

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

We construct algebras of diff-invariant observables in a global de Sitter universe with two observers and a free scalar QFT in two dimensions. We work in the strict $G_N \rightarrow 0$ limit, but allow the observers to have an order one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 David K. Kolchmeyer , Hong Liu

This is a technical note on the $i\epsilon$ prescription in cosmology where we consider a self-interacting scalar field in the Poincare patch of the de Sitter space whose Hamiltonian has explicit time dependence. We use both path integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ali Kaya

Quantized fields (e.g., the graviton itself) in de Sitter (dS) spacetime lead to particle production: specifically, we consider a thermal spectrum resulting from the dS (horizon) temperature. The energy required to excite these particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Using the quantum field theory approach developed in Phys. Rev. D. 93, 045002 (2016), we consider particle scattering and vacuum instability in the so-called L-constant electric field, which is a constant electric field confined between two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We show that there is only one physically acceptable vacuum state for quantum fields in de Sitter space-time which is left invariant under the action of the de Sitter-Lorentz group $SO(1,d)$ and supply its physical interpretation in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Aharon Casher , Pawel O. Mazur , Andrzej J. Staruszkiewicz