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The topology of any complex system is key to understanding its structure and function. Fundamentally, algebraic topology guarantees that any system represented by a network can be understood through its closed paths. The length of each path…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-17 Pierre-André G. Maugis , Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

We construct differential algebras in which spaces of (one-dimensional) periodic ultradistributions are embedded. By proving a Schwartz impossibility type result, we show that our embeddings are optimal in the sense of being consistent with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-12 Andreas Debrouwere

Fixing an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in an algebraic group $G$, the commensurability growth function assigns to each $n$ the cardinality of the set of subgroups $\Delta$ with $[\Gamma : \Gamma \cap \Delta] [\Delta: \Gamma \cap \Delta] =…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-19 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Daniel Studenmund

Many recursive functions can be defined elegantly as the unique homomorphisms, between two algebras, two coalgebras, or one each, that are induced by some universal property of a distinguished structure. Besides the well-known applications…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Michael Hauhs

Let $U$ be a silting object in a derived category over a dg-algebra $A$, and let $B$ be the endomorphism dg-algebra of $U$. Under some appropriate hypotheses, we show that if $U$ is good, then there exist a dg-algebra $C$, a homological…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-12-09 Rongmin Zhu , Jiaqun Wei

In this note, we provide some categorical perspectives on the relativization construction arising from quantum measurement theory in the presence of symmetries and occupying a central place in the operational approach to quantum reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jan Głowacki

Lattice discretizations of continuous manifolds are common tools used in a variety of physical contexts. Conventional discrete approximations, however, cannot capture all aspects of the original manifold, notably its topology. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , G. Bimonte , E. Ercolessi , G. Landi , F. Lizzi , G. Sparano , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

An algebraic theory of dualities is developed based on the notion of bond algebras. It deals with classical and quantum dualities in a unified fashion explaining the precise connection between quantum dualities and the low temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz , Zohar Nussinov

We introduce the notion of spectral transfer morphisms between normalized affine Hecke algebras, and show that such morphisms induce spectral measure preserving correspondences on the level of the tempered spectra of the affine Hecke…

表示论 · 数学 2015-10-13 Eric Opdam

This thesis takes inspiration from quantum physics to investigate mathematical structure that lies at the interface of algebra and statistics. The starting point is a passage from classical probability theory to quantum probability theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Tai-Danae Bradley

Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

The relation between the jump length probability distribution function and the spectral line profile in resonance atomic radiation trapping is considered for Partial Frequency Redistribution (PFR) between absorbed and reemitted radiation.…

Foundation models are redefining how AI systems are built. Practitioners now follow a standard procedure to build their machine learning solutions: from a pre-trained foundation model, they fine-tune the weights on the target task of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alexandre Ramé , Kartik Ahuja , Jianyu Zhang , Matthieu Cord , Léon Bottou , David Lopez-Paz

We prove that the acyclic reorientation poset of a directed acyclic graph $D$ is a lattice if and only if the transitive reduction of any induced subgraph of $D$ is a forest. We then show that the acyclic reorientation lattice is always…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Vincent Pilaud

The goal of this paper is to prove that the classifying spaces of categories of algebras governed by a prop can be determined by using function spaces on the category of props. We first consider a function space of props to define the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Sinan Yalin

We consider a general concept of composition and decomposition of objects, and discuss a few natural properties one may expect from a reasonable choice thereof. It will be demonstrated how this leads to multiplication and co- multiplication…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-30 P. Blasiak

It is known that a C*-algebra with the Global Glimm Property is nowhere scattered (it has no elementary ideal-quotients), and the Global Glimm Problem asks if the converse holds. We provide a new approach to this long-standing problem by…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-12-14 Hannes Thiel , Eduard Vilalta

We study the congeniality property of algebras, as defined by Bao, He, and Zhang, in order to establish a version of Auslander's theorem for various families of filtered algebras. It is shown that the property is preserved under homomorphic…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-29 Jason Gaddis , Daniel Yee

We show that unitary representations of simply connected, semisimple algebraic groups over local fields of characteristic zero obey a spectral gap absorption principle: that is, that spectral gap is preserved under tensor products. We do…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Yuval Gorfine

Algorithms for partition refinement are actively studied for a variety of systems, often with the optimisation called Hopcroft's trick. However, the low-level description of those algorithms in the literature often obscures the essence of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Takahiro Sanada , Ryota Kojima , Yuichi Komorida , Koko Muroya , Ichiro Hasuo