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Mathematical models of stem cell differentiation are commonly based upon the concept of subsequent cell fate decisions, each controlled by a gene regulatory network. These networks exhibit a multistable behavior and cause the system to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-07-06 Christian Breindl , Daniella Schittler , Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

This paper addresses the problem of segmenting a stream of graph signals: we aim to detect changes in the mean of a multivariate signal defined over the nodes of a known graph. We propose an offline method that relies on the concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

Chemical reaction networks in living cells maintain precise control over thousands of metabolites despite operating far from equilibrium under constant perturbations. While mass action kinetics accurately describe the underlying dynamics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-27 Steven Diamond

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a key tool for satisfying the growing demand for information processing over networks. However, the success of GSP in downstream learning and inference tasks is heavily dependent on the prior identification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Seyed Saman Saboksayr , Gonzalo Mateos , Mujdat Cetin

We study the evolution of a random weighted network with complex nonlinear dynamics at each node, whose activity may cease as a result of interactions with other nodes. Starting from a knowledge of the micro-level behaviour at each node, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Sudeshna Sinha

We study a rate-model neural network composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in which neuronal input-output functions are power laws with a power greater than 1, as observed in primary visual cortex. This supralinear input-output…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Yashar Ahmadian , Daniel B. Rubin , Kenneth D. Miller

We propose a technique to detect and generate patterns in a network of locally interacting dynamical systems. Central to our approach is a novel spatial superposition logic, whose semantics is defined over the quad-tree of a partitioned…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Ebru Aydin Gol , Ezio Bartocci , Calin Belta

Signed networks provide a principled framework for representing systems in which interactions are not merely present or absent but qualitatively distinct: friendly or antagonistic, supportive or conflicting, excitatory or inhibitory. This…

We show that discrete distributions on the $d$-dimensional non-negative integer lattice can be approximated arbitrarily well via the marginals of stationary distributions for various classes of stochastic chemical reaction networks. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Daniele Cappelletti , Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz , David Anderson , Erik Winfree

We analyze how the transient dynamics of large dynamical systems in the vicinity of a stationary point, modeled by a set of randomly coupled linear differential equations, depends on the network topology. We characterize the transient…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Wojciech Tarnowski , Izaak Neri , Pierpaolo Vivo

We propose a neural network framework to preclude the need to define or observe incompletely or inaccurately defined states of a material in order to describe its response. The neural network design is based on the classical Coleman-Gurtin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 R. E. Jones , A. L. Frankel , K. L. Johnson

The online estimation of the derivative of an input signal is widespread in control theory and engineering. In the realm of chemical reaction networks (CRN), this raises however a number of specific issues on the different ways to achieve…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-11 Mathieu Hemery , François Fages

A faithful description of the state of a complex dynamical network would require, in principle, the measurement of all its $d$ variables, an infeasible task for systems with practical limited access and composed of many nodes with high…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Christophe Letellier , Irene Sendiña-Nadal , Luis A. Aguirre

In this paper, we propose a general mathematical framework to represent many multi-agent signalling systems in recent works. Our goal is to apply previous results in monotonicity to this class of systems and study their asymptotic behavior.…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-19 Chjan C. Lim , Weituo Zhang

A vulnerability scan combined with information about a computer network can be used to create an attack graph, a model of how the elements of a network could be used in an attack to reach specific states or goals in the network. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Isaac Matthews , Sadegh Soudjani , Aad van Moorsel

Cell signaling networks are complex and often incompletely characterized, making it difficult to obtain a comprehensive picture of the mechanisms they encode. Mathematical modeling of these networks provides important clues, but the models…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-07 Soutick Saha , Hye-ran Moon , Bumsoo Han , Andrew Mugler

Evaluating a neural network on an input that differs markedly from the training data might cause erratic and flawed predictions. We study a method that judges the unusualness of an input by evaluating its informative content compared to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Jörg Martin , Clemens Elster

A detailed algorithmic explanation is required for how a network of chemical reactions can generate the sophisticated behavior displayed by living cells. Though several previous works have shown that reaction networks are computationally…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Muppirala Viswa Virinchi , Abhishek Behera , Manoj Gopalkrishnan

Many physical systems--from mechanical lattices and electrical circuits to biological tissues and architected metamaterials--can be understood as networks transmitting physical quantities. We present a unified mathematical framework for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-07 José M. Ortiz-Tavárez , William Stephenson , Xiaoming Mao

We consider chemical reaction networks taken with mass action kinetics. The steady states of such a system are solutions to a system of polynomial equations. Even for small systems the task of finding the solutions is daunting. We develop…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-09-08 Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf