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In the Teichm\"uller space of a hyperbolic surface of finite type, we construct geodesic lines for Thurston's asymmetric metric having the property that when they are traversed in the reverse direction, they are also geodesic lines (up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-14 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

Here are described the geometric structures of the lines of principal curvature and the partially umbilic singularities of the tridimensional non compact generic quadric hypersurfaces of ${\mathbb R}^4$. This includes the ellipsoidal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia

In this note, using some regular triangular tilings of the sphere, the Euclidean plane and the hyperbolic plane, we examine the potential relationship between their discrete Bakry - Emery curvatures and the smooth curvatures of their…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-05 Gökçe Çakmak , Ali Deniz , Şahin Koçak , Murat Limoncu

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric metric on the space of marked Euclidean triangles, and we prove several properties of this metric, including two equivalent definitions of this metric, one of them comparing ratios of functions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ismail Saglam , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

Markov's theorem classifies the worst irrational numbers with respect to rational approximation and the indefinite binary quadratic forms whose values for integer arguments stay farthest away from zero. The main purpose of this paper is to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-08 Boris Springborn

We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Advait Phanse

We study Saccheri`s three hypotheses on a two right-angled isosceles quadrilateral, with a rectilinear summit side. We claim that in the Hilbert`s foundation of geometry the euclidean parallelism is a theorem, and in the h-plane the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-08-03 Prodromos Filippidis

A study of triangulations of cycles in the Cayley diagrams of finitely generated groups leads to a new geometric characterization of hyperbolic groups.

群论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert H. Gilman

In the present paper we consider a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with timelike or spacelike axis. They are called meridian surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-15 Kadri Arslan , Velichka Milousheva

PhD dissertation consists in three lines of investigation involving rational elliptic surfaces, namely 1) a study of conic bundles on these surfaces; 2) an investigation of the possible intersection numbers of two sections and 3) a theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 Renato Dias Costa

We study equivalence relation of the set of triangles generated by similarity and operation on a triangle to get a new one by joining division points of three edges with the same ratio. Using the moduli space of similarity classes of…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-30 Jun O'Hara

Geometry of hypersurfaces defined by the relation which generalizes classical formula for free energy in terms of microstates is studied. Induced metric, Riemann curvature tensor, Gauss-Kronecker curvature and associated entropy are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Mario Angelelli , Boris Konopelchenko

We study relations between special elliptic isometries in the complex hyperbolic plane. Relations of lengths 2, 3, and 4 are fully classified. Some relative SU(2,1)-character varieties of the quadruply punctured sphere are described and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-28 Felipe A. Franco , Carlos H. Grossi

In this study, we define a brief description of the hyperbolic and elliptic rotational surfaces using a curve and matrices in 4-dimensional semi Euclidean space. That is, we provide different types of rotational matrices, which are the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Fatma Almaz , Mihriban Alyamaç Külahcı

Some basic geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0 are discussed, especially in connection with the ultrametric version of the triangle inequality.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-13 Stephen Semmes

Trichotomy of Elliptic-Parabolic-Hyperbolic appears in many different areas of mathematics. All of these are named after the very first example of trichotomy, which is formed by ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas as conic sections. We try…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-03-30 Arash Rastegar

The symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Maxim Arnold , Carlos E. Arreche

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of Pascal's triangle. The new object is called the hyperbolic Pascal triangle since the mathematical background goes back to regular mosaics on the hyperbolic plane. We describe precisely the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-22 Hacene Belbachir , László Németh , László Szalay