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One-dimensional cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems that operate on an infinite lattice of sites and are characterized by the locality and uniformity of their update rule. Permutations of the state set and isometric…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Martin Schaller , Karl Svozil

This paper presents a class of one-dimensional cellular automata (CA) models on traffic flows, featuring nonlocal look-ahead interactions. We develop kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithms to simulate the dynamics. The standard KMC method can…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Yi Sun , Changhui Tan

A wide array of biological systems can navigate in shallow gradients of chemoattractant with remarkable precision. Whilst previous approaches model such systems using coarse-grained chemical density profiles, we construct a dynamical model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jacob Knight , Paula García-Galindo , Johannes Pausch , Gunnar Pruessner

We introduce the concept of nonlocal $H$-convergence. For this we employ the theory of abstract closed complexes of operators in Hilbert spaces. We show uniqueness of the nonlocal $H$-limit as well as a corresponding compactness result.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Marcus Waurick

In 2006 Armstrong, Painter and Sherratt formulated a non-local differential equation model for cell-cell adhesion. For the one dimensional case we derive various types of adhesive, repulsive, and no-flux boundary bonditions. We prove local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-18 Thomas Hillen , Andreas Buttenschön

Two-scale models pose a promising approach in simulating reactive flow and transport in evolving porous media. Classically, homogenized flow and transport equations are solved on the macroscopic scale, while effective parameters are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Stephan Gärttner , Peter Knabner , Nadja Ray

We study a simple nonlocal-in-time dynamic system proposed for the effective modeling of complex diffusive regimes in heterogeneous media. We present its solutions and their commonly studied statistics such as the mean square distance. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Qiang Du , Zhi Zhou

We consider hexagonal cellular automata with immediate cell neighbourhood and three cell-states. Every cell calculates its next state depending on the integral representation of states in its neighbourhood, i.e. how many neighbours are in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Pierre Collet , Emmanuel Sapin

By using a non-local model, fluid simulations can capture kinetic effects in the parallel electron heat-flux better than is possible using flux limiters in the usual diffusive models. Non-local and diffusive models are compared using a test…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 John Omotani , Ben Dudson

In this paper, we consider a class of variational problems with integral functionals involving nonlocal gradients. These models have been recently proposed as refinements of classical hyperelasticity, aiming for an effective framework to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

We discuss a class of coupled systems of nonlocal nonlinear balance laws modeling multilane traffic, with the nonlocality present in both convective and source terms. The uniqueness and existence of the entropy solution are proven via…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Aekta Aggarwal , Helge Holden , Ganesh Vaidya

This paper presents a mathematical framework for optimizing drug delivery in cancer treatment using a nonlocal model of solid tumor growth. We present a coupled system of partial differential equations that incorporate long-range cellular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-13 Bouhamidi Abderrahman , El Harraki Imad , Melouani Yassine

Based on the development in dealing with nonlocal boundary conditions, we propose a seamless local-nonlocal coupling diffusion model in this paper. In our model, a finite constant interaction horizon is equipped in the nonlocal part and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Yanzun Meng , Zuoqiang Shi

This paper presents a new class of one-dimensional (1D) traffic models with look-ahead rules that take into account of two effects: nonlocal slow-down effect and right-skewed non-concave asymmetry in the fundamental diagram. The proposed 1D…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yi Sun , Changhui Tan

We present a convergence result from nonlocal to local behavior for a system of nonlocal balance laws. The velocity field of the underlying conservation laws is diagonal. In contrast, the coupling to the remaining balance laws involves a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Alexander Keimer

A key challenge to nonlocal models is the analytical complexity of deriving them from first principles, and frequently their use is justified a posteriori. In this work we extract nonlocal models from data, circumventing these challenges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-30 Huaiqian You , Yue Yu , Nathaniel Trask , Mamikon Gulian , Marta D'Elia

We propose a non-local model for contact guidance and steric hindrance depending on a single external cue, namely the extracellular matrix, that affects in a twofold way the polarization and speed of motion of the cells. We start from a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

Migrating cells choose their preferential direction of motion in response to different signals and stimuli sensed by spanning their external environment. However, the presence of dense fibrous regions, lack of proper substrate, and cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-08-23 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

We study linear inhomogeneous kinetic equations with an external confining potential and a collision operator admitting several local conservation laws (local density, momentum and energy). We classify all special macroscopic modes…

A probabilistic cellular automaton for cargo transport is presented that generalizes the totally asymmetric exclusion process with a defect from continuous time to parallel dynamics. It appears as an underlying principle in cellular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Marko Woelki