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Eigen's quasispecies system with explicit space and global regulation is considered. Limit behavior and stability of the system in a functional space under perturbations of a diffusion matrix with nonnegative spectrum are investigated. It…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-31 Alexander S. Bratus , Chin-Kun Hu , Mikhail V. Safro , Artem S. Novozhilov

We study a one dimensional generalization of the exponential trap model using both numerical simulations and analytical approximations. We obtain the asymptotic shape of the average diffusion front in the sub-diffusive phase. Our central…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Bertin , J. -P. Bouchaud

Biological cells can release compounds into their direct environment, generally inhomogeneously over their cell membrane, after which the compounds spread by diffusion. In mathematical modelling and simulation of a collective of such cells,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Qiyao Peng , Sander C. Hille

We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D Villamaina , A Sarracino , G Gradenigo , A Puglisi , A Vulpiani

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of aggregation of masses allowing for diffusion, aggregation on contact and fragmentation. The model undergoes a dynamical phase transition in all dimensions. The steady state mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Satya N. Majumdar , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

We study the asymptotic behaviour of a system of nonlinear reaction--diffusion--advection equations in a domain consisting of two bulk regions connected via microscopic channels distributed within a thin membrane. Both the width of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-15 Lucas M. Fix , Gianna Götzmann , Malte A. Peter , Jan-F. Pietschmann

The global existence of bounded solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with fractional diffusion in the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ is investigated. The systems are assumed to preserve the non-negativity of initial data and to dissipate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

Measurements of protein motion in living cells and membranes consistently report transient anomalous diffusion (subdiffusion) which converges back to a Brownian motion with reduced diffusion coefficient at long times, after the anomalous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Hédi Soula , Bertrand Caré , Guillaume Beslon , Hugues Berry

Considering the example of interacting Brownian particles we present a linear response derivation of the boundary condition for the corresponding hydrodynamic description (the diffusion equation). This requires us to identify a non-analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Fuchs , K. Kroy

The enigmatic stability of population oscillations within ecological systems is analyzed. The underlying mechanism is presented in the framework of two interacting species free to migrate between two spatial patches. It is shown that that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Refael Abta , Marcello Schiffer , Nadav M. Shnerb

Sinai's model of diffusion in one-dimension with random local bias is studied by a real space renormalization group which yields asymptotically exact long time results. The distribution of the position of a particle and the probability of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Fisher , Pierre Le Doussal , Cecile Monthus

We consider a nonlinear drift-diffusion system for multiple charged species in a porous medium in 2D and 3D with periodic microstructure. The system consists of a transport equation for the concentration of the species and Poisson's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-16 Apratim Bhattacharya , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu

We study equilibrium configurations for the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus, which couples an energy functional of Euler-Plateau type with a total curvature term often present in models for the free energy of biomembranes. It is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-02 Anthony Gruber , Álvaro Pámpano , Magdalena Toda

We study the existence and the rate of equilibration of weak solutions to a two-component system of non-linear diffusion-aggregation equations, with small cross diffusion effects. The aggregation term is assumed to be purely attractive, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Daniel Matthes , Christian Parsch

We discuss the population dynamics with selection and random diffusion, keeping the total population constant, in a fitness landscape associated with Constraint Satisfaction, a paradigm for difficult optimization problems. We obtain a phase…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

We analyze scattering in a system of two (distinguishable) particles moving on the half-line $\overline{\rz}_+$ under the influence of singular two-particle interactions. Most importantly, due to the spatial localization of the interactions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner

We discuss the analysis and stability of a family of cross-diffusion boundary value problems with nonlinear diffusion and drift terms. We assume that these systems are close, in a suitable sense, to a set of decoupled and linear problems.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-16 Luca Alasio , Maria Bruna , Yves Capdeboscq

The trend to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems modelling chemical reaction networks is investigated, in the case when reaction processes happen on subsets of the domain. We prove the convergence to equilibrium by directly showing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Laurent Desvillettes , Kim Dang Phung , Bao Quoc Tang

We consider three equilibrium concepts proposed in the literature for time-inconsistent stopping problems, including mild equilibria, weak equilibria and strong equilibria. The discount function is assumed to be log sub-additive and the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhenhua Wang , Zhou Zhou

This paper deals with the existence of global weak solutions for a wide class of (multiple species) cross-diffusions systems. The existence is based on two different ingredients: an entropy estimate giving some gradient control and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Thomas Lepoutre , Ayman Moussa