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In this paper we will look at the relationship between the intersection number c2 and its diameter for a distance-regular graph. And also, we give some tools to show that a distance-regular graph with large c2 is bipartite, and a tool to…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-13 Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

We consider the problem of which distance-regular graphs with small valency are Cayley graphs. We determine the distance-regular Cayley graphs with valency at most $4$, the Cayley graphs among the distance-regular graphs with known putative…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Edwin R. van Dam , Mojtaba Jazaeri

The Steiner distance of a graph, introduced by Chartrand, Oellermann, Tian and Zou in 1989, is a natural generalization of the concept of classical graph distance. For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Zhao Wang , Yaping Mao , Hengzhe Li , Chengfu Ye

In recent work we constructed two new near octagons, one related to the finite simple group $\mathrm{G}_2(4)$ and another one as a sub-near-octagon of the former. In the present paper, we give a direct construction of this sub-near-octagon…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-19 Anurag Bishnoi , Bart De Bruyn

The problem of constructing or characterizing strongly regular Cayley graphs (or equivalently, regular partial difference sets) has garnered significant attention over the past half-century. In 2003, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik [European…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu

A subset $D\subseteq V(G)$ is called a $k$-distance dominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $V(G)\setminus D$ is within distance $k$ from some vertex of $D$. The minimum cardinality among all $k$-distance dominating sets of $G$ is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-04 D. A. Mojdeh , S. R. Musawi , E. Nazari

Distance-hereditary graphs form an important class of graphs, from the theoretical point of view, due to the fact that they are the totally decomposable graphs for the split-decomposition. The previous best enumerative result for these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-05 Cédric Chauve , Éric Fusy , Jérémie Lumbroso

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

For a positive integer $k\ge 1$, a graph $G$ is $k$-stepwise irregular ($k$-SI graph) if the degrees of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by exactly $k$. Such graphs are necessarily bipartite. Using graph products it is demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Javaher Langari

Highly-regular graphs can be regarded as a combinatorial generalization of distance-regular graphs. From this standpoint, we study combinatorial aspects of highly-regular graphs. As a result, we give the following three main results in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-06 Taichi Kousaka

A vertex with neighbours of degrees $d_1 \geq ... \geq d_r$ has {\em vertex type} $(d_1, ..., d_r)$. A graph is {\em vertex-oblique} if each vertex has a distinct vertex-type. While no graph can have distinct degrees, Schreyer, Walther and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alastair Farrugia

We consider an extension of the triangular-distance Delaunay graphs (TD-Delaunay) on a set $P$ of points in the plane. In TD-Delaunay, the convex distance is defined by a fixed-oriented equilateral triangle $\triangledown$, and there is an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

For given a graph $H$, a graphic sequence $\pi=(d_1,d_2,...,d_n)$ is said to be potentially $H$-graphic if there exists a realization of $\pi$ containing $H$ as a subgraph. In this paper, we characterize the potentially $H$-graphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-06 Lili Hu , Chunhui Lai

Distance-regular graphs have many beautiful combinatorial properties. Distance-transitive graphs have very strong symmetries, and they are distance-regular, i.e. distance-transitivity implies distance-regularity. In this paper, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Hui Zhou , Cheryl Praeger , Michael Giudici , Rongquan Feng , Xingui Fang

The first part (page 1 - 7) of this article presents the currently known examples of 4-regular matchstick graphs with 63 - 70 vertices. The second part (page 8 - 15) presents the currently known examples of $(2;4)$-regular matchstick graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Mike Winkler

Let $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph that is regular and does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. We give lower bounds on $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$, that are best possible up to a constant factor, when…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

In this paper, we explain the regularity, projective dimension and depth of edge ideal of some classes of graphs in terms of invariants of graphs. We show that for a $C_5$-free vertex decomposable graph $G$, $\T{reg}(R/I(G))= c_G$, where…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-24 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang , Somayeh Moradi

An amply regular graph is a regular graph such that any two adjacent vertices have $\alpha$ common neighbors and any two vertices with distance $2$ have $\beta$ common neighbors. We prove a sharp lower bound estimate for the Lin--Lu--Yau…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Xueping Huang , Shiping Liu , Qing Xia

We show that every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices can be made balanced bipartite by removing at most $\frac{n^2}{9}$ edges. This proves a conjecture of Balogh, Clemen, and Lidick\'{y}, and generalizes both Sudakov's result on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 József Balogh , Ignacy Buczek , Andrzej Grzesik , Piotr Kuc

An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama