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Autonomous vehicles require precise knowledge of their position and orientation in all weather and traffic conditions for path planning, perception, control, and general safe operation. Here we derive these requirements for autonomous…

The recent surge in interest in autonomous driving stems from its rapidly developing capacity to enhance safety, efficiency, and convenience. A pivotal aspect of autonomous driving technology is its perceptual systems, where core algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Qi Zhang , Siyuan Gou , Wenbin Li

Automotive self-localization is an essential task for any automated driving function. This means that the vehicle has to reliably know its position and orientation with an accuracy of a few centimeters and degrees, respectively. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Fabio Weishaupt , Julius F. Tilly , Nils Appenrodt , Pascal Fischer , Jürgen Dickmann , Dirk Heberling

Simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) is the problem of autonomous robots to construct or update a map of an undetermined unstructured environment while simultaneously estimate the pose in it. The current trend towards self-driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 B. Udugama

Robustness and safety are crucial properties for the real-world application of autonomous vehicles. One of the most critical components of any autonomous system is localisation. During the last 20 years there has been significant progress…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Siqi Yi , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Machine learning models, which are frequently used in self-driving cars, are trained by matching the captured images of the road and the measured angle of the steering wheel. The angle of the steering wheel is generally fetched from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Kemal Alkin Gunbay , Mert Arikan , Mehmet Turkan

Vehicles with prolonged autonomous missions have to maintain environment awareness by simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Closed loop correction is substituted by interpolation in rigid body transformation space in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Paavo Nevalainen , Parisa Movahedi , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund , Jukka Heikkonen

Electric vhicles and autonomous driving dominate current research efforts in the automotive sector. The two topics go hand in hand in terms of enabling safer and more environmentally friendly driving. One fundamental building block of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Felix Nobis , Odysseas Papanikolaou , Johannes Betz , Markus Lienkamp

When driving,it is vital to maintain the right following distance between the vehicles to avoid rear-end collisions. The minimum safe distance depends on many factors, however, in this study the safe distance between the human-driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Tesfaye Hailemariam Yimer , Chao Wen , Xiaozhuo Yu , Chaozhe Jiang

Camera-based perception systems play a central role in modern autonomous vehicles. These camera based perception algorithms require an accurate calibration to map the real world distances to image pixels. In practice, calibration is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ciarán Hogan , Ganesh Sistu , Ciarán Eising

Visual perception plays an important role in autonomous driving. One of the primary tasks is object detection and identification. Since the vision sensor is rich in color and texture information, it can quickly and accurately identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Fei Liu , Zihao Lu , Xianke Lin

Machine Learning~(ML) has provided promising results in recent years across different applications and domains. However, in many cases, qualities such as reliability or even safety need to be ensured. To this end, one important aspect is to…

Comprehensive perception of the vehicle's environment and correct interpretation of the environment are crucial for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. The perception of surrounding objects is the main component for further tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Stephan Amann , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

In this paper, we present a novel visual SLAM and long-term localization benchmark for autonomous driving in challenging conditions based on the large-scale 4Seasons dataset. The proposed benchmark provides drastic appearance variations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Patrick Wenzel , Nan Yang , Rui Wang , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers

Future SAE Level 4 and Level 5 autonomous vehicles will require novel applications of localization, perception, control and artificial intelligence technology in order to offer innovative and disruptive solutions to current mobility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Bowen Wen

Navigating safely in urban environments remains a challenging problem for autonomous vehicles. Occlusion and limited sensor range can pose significant challenges to safely navigate among pedestrians and other vehicles in the environment.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Ming-Yuan Yu , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

In addition to environmental perception sensors such as cameras, radars, etc. in the automatic driving system, the external environment of the vehicle is perceived, in fact, there is also a perception sensor that has been silently dedicated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Han Lei , Baoming Wang , Zuwei Shui , Peiyuan Yang , Penghao Liang

In this paper we propose a novel semantic localization algorithm that exploits multiple sensors and has precision on the order of a few centimeters. Our approach does not require detailed knowledge about the appearance of the world, and our…

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) using automotive radar sensors can provide enhanced sensing capabilities for autonomous systems. In SLAM applications, with a greater requirement for the environment map, information on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Shuai Sun , Christopher Gilliam , Kamran Ghorbani , Glenn Matthews , Beth Jelfs

This paper proposes a novel monitoring methodology for car-following control of automated vehicles that uses real-time measurements of spacing and velocity obtained through vehicle sensors. This study focuses on monitoring the time gap, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Wissam Kontar , Soyoung Ahn
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