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Real astrophysical lenses typically lack axisymmetry, necessitating the study of gravitational-wave (GW) lensing by elliptical mass distributions to accurately assess detectability and waveform interpretation. We investigate strong lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Saif Ali , Michael Kesden , Lindsay King

Diffraction gratings with high upward diffraction efficiency and large effective length are required for chip-scale light detection and ranging. In this paper, we propose a diffraction grating based on a multilayer silicon nitride…

Light-emitting complex defects in silicon have been considered a potential platform for quantum technologies based on spin and photon degrees of freedom working at telecom wavelengths. Their integration in complex devices is still in its…

Wave optics may need to be considered when studying the lensed waveforms of gravitational waves (GWs). However, the computation of the diffraction integral (amplification factor) in wave optics is challenging and time-consuming. It is vital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Xiao Guo , Youjun Lu

Thick diffractive optical elements offer a promising way to achieve focusing or imaging at a resolution approaching 1 nm for X-ray wavelengths shorter than about 0.1 nm. Efficient focusing requires that these are fabricated with structures…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Henry N. Chapman , Saša Bajt

This paper introduces a novel boundary integral equation (BIE) method for the numerical solution of problems of planewave scattering by periodic line arrays of two-dimensional penetrable obstacles. Our approach is built upon a direct BIE…

One of the main challenges of the lattice design of synchrotrons, used as light sources or damping rings (DRs), is the minimization of the emittance. The optimal lattice configurations for achieving the absolute minimum emittance are the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 S. Papadopoulou , F. Antoniou , Y. Papaphilippou

Electro-optic modulation is a technology-relevant function for signal keying, beam steering, or neuromorphic computing through providing the nonlinear activation function of a perceptron. With silicon-based modulators being bulky and…

We investigate light propagation in the gravitational field of multiple gravitational lenses. Assuming these lenses are sufficiently spaced to prevent interaction, we consider a linear alignment for the transmitter, lenses, and receiver.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Slava G. Turyshev

Both explicit analysis and FEM numerical simulation are used to analyze the field distribution of a line current in the so-called Maxwell's fish eye lens [bounded with a perfectly electrical conductor (PEC) boundary]. We show that such a 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Fei Sun , Sailing He

The point of the paper is to show some limitations of geometrical optics in the analysis of subwavelength focusing. We analyze the resolution of the image of a line source radiating in the Maxwell fisheye and the Veselago-Pendry slab lens.…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Sebastien Guenneau , Andre Diatta , Ross McPhedran

Modern grating manufacturing techniques suffer from inherent issues that limit their peak efficiencies. The anisotropic etching of silicon facilitates the creation of custom gratings that have sharp and atomically smooth facets, directly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Nicholas Kruczek , Drew M. Miles , Brian Fleming , Randall McEntaffer , Kevin France , Fabien Grisé , Stephan McCandliss

Inferencing Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is a pivotal challenge in systems biology, and several innovative computational methods have been introduced. However, most of these studies have not considered the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-10 Jiaqi Xiong , Nan Yin , Shiyang Liang , Haoyang Li , Yingxu Wang , Duo Ai , Fang Pan , Jingjie Wang

We propose an efficient method to determine the effective refractive index of step-index optical fibers from the visible to the mid-IR and thus allowing to infer their dispersive properties over a broad spectral range. The validity of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Tommy Boilard , Réal Vallée , Martin Bernier

In this work, a reflective beam-splitter based on a metallic Ronchi diffraction grating normally illuminated is designed and analysed. This kind of beam-splitter could have potential applications in photonics and optical technologies in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Francisco Jose Torcal-Milla , Luis Miguel Sanchez-Brea

Optical isolators are an important building block in photonic computation and communication. In traditional optics, isolators are realized with magneto-optical garnets. However, it remains challenging to incorporate such materials on an…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jingwen Ma , Xiang Xi , Zejie Yu , Xiankai Sun

The transition towards designs which co-package electronic and photonic die together in data center switch packages has created a scaling path to Petabyte per second (Pbps) input/output (I/O) in such systems. In a co-packaged design, the…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often struggle to train reliably on stiff and oscillatory dynamical systems due to poor optimization conditioning. While prior work has emphasized representational remedies such as spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Isabela M. Yepes , Pavlos Protopapas

We develop a single-layer waveguide surface grating structure to vertically couple near infrared (NIR) light at ~1.55 um wavelength from a large area (~100 um length scale) Si waveguide on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrates to…

We put forward a concept to create highly collimated, non-dispersive electron beams in pseudo-relativistic Dirac materials such as graphene or topological insulator surfaces. Combining negative refraction and Klein collimation at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Ming-Hao Liu , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter